a)

$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
b)

$n_{Na} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{14,7 - 0,1.23}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} + 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,5(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,2} = 2,5M$

c)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$

$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4}  = \dfrac{122,5}{1,4} = 87,5(ml)$

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{37,6}\cdot100\%\approx14,89\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=85,11\%\) 

Bài 3: 

PTHH: \(2HNO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HNO_3}=0,05\cdot1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{342\cdot5\%}{171}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{2}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit p/ứ hết, Bazơ còn dư sau p/ứ

\(\Rightarrow\) Dung dịch sau p/ứ làm quỳ tím hóa xanh

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HNO_3}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,025\cdot261=6,525\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Theo đề bài: \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{14,2}\cdot100\%\approx45,07\%\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               a_________________________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a   (mol)

            \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_____________________b     (mol)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=14,2-6,4=7,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{14,2}\cdot100\%\approx38,03\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-38,03\%-45,07\%=16,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

A) có 2 pthh

Na2o + h2o ----> 2Naoh

2Na +2 h2o ------> 2naoh + h2

N khí. H2 = 0,56/22,4 =0,025 (mol)

Gọi x và y lần lượt là số mol của bà và na2o

Viết lại pt

2Na +2 h2o----> 2 naoh + h2

X mol.                                  X/2 moll

Na2o + h2o-----> 2naoh

Xin lỗi bài này có gif đó sai sai xin bí tay

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,07.0,5=0,035mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4:dư\\ V=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,02.22,4=0,672L\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,07}=0,071M\\ C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,07}=\dfrac{1}{7}\left(M\right)\\ CuO+H_2-t^{^0}->Cu+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=0,03mol\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6,4}{80}=0,08\Rightarrow CuO:dư\\ m_{rắn}=6,4-16.0,03=5,92g\)

\(a) 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Na} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Na} = 0,3.23 = 6,9(gam)\\ b) n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{19,3-6,9}{62} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} + 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,7(mol)\\ m_{dd} = 19,3 + 181 - 0,15.2 = 200(gam)\\ C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,7.40}{200}.100\% = 14\%\)