Giải:

a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

c) \(xy+2x+y=12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

d) \(xy-x-3y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)

Điều kiện x khác 0

     \(\left(5x^4-3x^3\right):2x^3=\frac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}x=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(a,-\frac{9}{12}=-\frac{9:3}{12:3}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-18}{-24}=\frac{\left(-18\right):\left(-6\right)}{\left(-24\right):\left(-6\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(-\frac{35}{70}=-\frac{35:35}{70:35}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-\frac{9}{27}=-\frac{9:9}{27:9}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(b,\frac{1313}{4242}=\frac{1313:101}{4242:101}=\frac{13}{42}\)

\(\frac{-353535}{-424242}=\frac{\left(-353535\right):\left(-70707\right)}{\left(-424242\right):\left(-70707\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(c,\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{8^2\times25^3\times7}=\frac{2^3\times4^3\times25^2}{8\times8^2\times25^2\times25\times7}\)         ( 4^3 = 8^2 ; 5^4 = 25^2 )

\(=\frac{1}{25\times7}=\frac{1}{175}\)

\(a.\frac{-9}{-12}=\frac{-9:3}{-12:3}=\frac{-3}{-4}.\)

\(\frac{-18}{-24}=\frac{-18:6}{-24:6}=\frac{-3}{-4}\)

\(\frac{-35}{-70}=\frac{-35:35}{-70:35}=\frac{-1}{-2}\)

\(\frac{-9}{-27}=\frac{-9:9}{-27:9}=\frac{-1}{-3}\)

a) \(\frac{-9}{12}=\frac{-9\div3}{12\div3}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-18}{-24}=\frac{-18\div\left(-6\right)}{-24\div\left(-6\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{-35}{70}=\frac{-35\div35}{70\div35}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\frac{-9}{27}=\frac{-9\div9}{27\div9}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

b) \(\frac{1313}{4242}=\frac{1313\div101}{4242\div101}=\frac{13}{42}\)

\(\frac{-353535}{-424242}=\frac{-353535\div\left(-70707\right)}{-424242\div\left(-70707\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)

c)\(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{8^2\times25^3\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2\times\left(5^2\right)^3\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{2^6\times5^6\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times4^3\times5^4}{2^3\times2^3\times5^2\times5^4\times7}\)= \(\frac{2^3\times2^3}{2^3\times5^2\times7}\)= \(\frac{8}{25\times7}\)= \(\frac{8}{175}\)

Ta có :

a, \(\frac{31}{12}-(\frac{2}{5}+x)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{31}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{23}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{23}{12}-\frac{31}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)

Câu b để mk làm sau

ờ bn , giup mk đik r mk kick cho

\(x+\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)

h, \(h,\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}:x\)= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{12}\)

\(x=8\)