\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)

                                                \(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

\(x^3-x^2-8x+12\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-4x^2-12x+4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a) \(x^2-x-2=x^2-2x+x-2=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b) \(x^3-19x-30==x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

c) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a)x²-x-2=x²-2x+x-2=x(x-2)+(x-2)=(x-2)(x+1)

b)x³-19x-30=x³+2x²-2x²-4x-15x-30=x²(x+2)-2x(x+2)-15(x+2)=(x²-2x-15)(x+2)=(x²+3x-5x-15)(x+2)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)](x+2)=(x-5)(x+3)(x+2)=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)

c)x³-6x²+11x-6=x³-x²-5x²+5x+6x-6=x²(x-1)-5x(x-1)+6(x-1)=(x²-5x+6)(x-1)=(x²+x-6x+6)(x-1)=[x(x+1)-6(x+1)](x-1)=(x-6)(x+1)(x-1)=(x-6)(x-1)(x+1)

\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)

\(=x^3+2x^2+x^2+5x^2+10x+5x+2x+10\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

24: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=8\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12=8x+48-8x-16=32\)

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2

25: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)

hay x=-5