Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow a+1=0\)

                              \(\Leftrightarrow a=-1\)

Vậy ...

Bài 1: 

b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

a) Áp dụng định lý Bézout ( Bê-du ) , dư của \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-x+a\)cho x + 2 = x - (-2) là \(f\left(-2\right)\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho x + 2 thì f(-2)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+a=0\)

\(-8+4+2+a=0\)

\(a-2=0\)

\(a=2\)

Vậy ...

c) \(\frac{n^3+n^2-n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n^3+2n^2-n^2-2n+n+2+3}{n+2}\)nguyên để \(n^3+n^2-n+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)+3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2-n+1+\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(n^2,n,1\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b) Làm tính chia :

\(\Rightarrow-ax+b-a+1=0\)

a: =>2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+4x-8+a+8 chia hết cho x-2

=>a+8=0

=>a=-8

b: =>2x^3+x^2-x^2-0,5x-0,5x+0,25+m-0,25 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>m-0,25=0

=>m=0,25

bang 1,5,5,4,3,1,3,,,5,4,4,4,4,

Lời giải:

a.

$A+B=(5x^2-7x+2)+(4x^2+3x-1)=9x^2-4x+1$
$A-B=(5x^2-7x+2)-(4x^2+3x-1)=x^2-10x+3$

b. 

$A(x)=2x^2-x+m=x(2x-5)+4x+m=x(2x-5)+2(2x-5)+m+10$

$=B(x)(x+2)+m+10$

Để $A(x)\vdots B(x)$ thì $m+10=0\Leftrightarrow m=-10$