1) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10-12x+9=25-10x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+19-25+10x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-12x^2+12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: x=-2

3) Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: x=2

4) Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x-83=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

\(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)

=> \(2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)=5x^2+5x\)

=> \(2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)

=> \(-3-5x=0\)

=> \(5x=-3\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{2}\)

=> \(x\left[2x\left(x+5\right)-1\left(x+5\right)\right]-2x^2\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)-1\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{2}\)

=> \(x\left(2x^2+10x-x-5\right)-2x^3-9x^2-x-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

=> \(2x^3+10x^2-x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

=> \(\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(10x^2-x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(-5x-x\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

=> \(-6x-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

=> \(-6x=8\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{6}=-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

=> 12x(4x - 1) - 5(4x - 1) + 3x(1 - 16x) - 7(1 - 16x) = 81

=> 48x² - 12x - 20x + 5 + 3x - 48x² - 7 + 112x = 81

=> -12x - 20x + 3x + 112x + 5 - 7 = 81

=> 83x + 5 - 7 = 81

=> 83x = 81 + 7 - 5

=> 83x = 83

=> x = 1

1) \(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

2) \(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

3) \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-32x+5-48x^2+115x-7=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a) 2x² + 3( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 5x( x + 1 )

<=> 2x² + 3( x² - 1 ) = 5x² + 5x

<=> 2x² + 3x² - 5x² - 5x = 3

<=> -5x = 3

<=> x = -3/5

b) x( 2x - 1 )( x + 5 ) - ( 2x² + 1 )( x + 9/2 ) = 7/2

<=> x( 2x² + 9x - 5 ) - ( 2x³ + 9x² + x + 9/2 ) = 7/2

<=> 2x³ + 9x² - 5x - 2x³ - 9x² - x - 9/2 = 7/2

<=> -6x - 9/2 = 7/2

<=> -6x = 8

<=> x = -8/6 = -4/3

c) ( 12x - 5 )( 4x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 7 )( 1 - 16x ) = 81

<=> 48x² - 32x + 5 + 115x - 48x - 7 = 81

<=> 83x - 2 = 81

<=> 83x = 83

<=> x = 1

giải chi tiết ra giúp mk nhé, cảm ơn nhiều

a: =>2x^2-2x+2x-2-2x^2-x-4x-2=0

=>-5x-4=0

=>x=-4/5

b: =>6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-12x=16

=>-19x=19

=>x=-1

c: =>48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81

=>83x=83

=>x=1

a/ \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

<=> \(48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)

<=> \(83x-2=81\)

<=> \(83x=83\)

<=> \(x=1\)

b/ \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)x=1\)

<=> \(4x^2-9-4x^2-x=1\)

<=> \(-\left(9+x\right)=1\)

<=> \(9+x=-1\)

<=> \(x=-10\)

c/ \(3x^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=-7\)

<=> \(3x^2-\left(3x^2-x+6x-2\right)=-7\)

<=> \(3x^2-3x^2+x-6x+2=-7\)

<=> \(-5x+2=-7\)

<=> \(-5x=-9\)

<=> \(x=\frac{9}{5}\)

a, <=> x² -2x +1 + 5x -x² =8

<=> 3x +1 =8 

<=> 3x = 7

<=> x= 7/3

b, thiếu đề

c, <=> 2x³ -1 + 2x(4 -x²) = 7

<=> 2x³ + 8x -2³ = 8

<=> 8x =8

<=> x=1