a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz

= xy(X + y + z)  + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)

= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)

b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)

= x²y + xy² - y²z - yz² - xz² + x²z

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y² - z²)

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)

= (y + z)(x² - yz + xy - xz)

= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]

= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)

c) x(y² - z²) + y(z² - x²) + z(x² - y²)

 = x(y - z)(y + z) + yz² - yx² + x²z - y²z

= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x²(y - z)

= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x²)

= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]

= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x) 

Đặt x^2+y^2+z^2 =a ; xy+yz+zx=b

=> (x+y+z)^2 =x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx =a+2b

Ta có A= (x^2+y^2+z^2)(xy+yz+zx) +(x+y+z)^2

= a(a+2b)+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2

=(x^2+y^2+z^2 +xy+yz+zx)^2

\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)

\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\)

\(xy+yz+zx=b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Kết hợp (1) ta được : \(A=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)

                                      \(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

                                     \(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

                                      \(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=-y^3-xy^2+x^2y+x^3-z^3-yz^2+y^2z+y^3-x^3-zx^2+z^2x+z^3\)

\(=-xy^2+x^2y-yz^2+y^2z-zx^2+z^2x\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

nâng cao phát triển toán 8 tập 1 mình ngại viết nên bạn vào đó xem nhé

\(\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right).\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2-xy\right).\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y-y^2z+x^2z-yz^2+y^2x-x^2z+zy^2-xz^2+z^2x-x^2y+yz^2-xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=0\)\(\left(\text{Đ}K:x+y,y+z,z+x\ne0\right)\)

Tham khảo nhé~