`a^{3}+3a^{2}-6a-8`

`=a^{3}-8+3a(a-2)`

`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4)+3a(a-2)`

`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4+3a)`

`=(a-2)(a^{2}+5a+4)`

`=(a-2)(a+1)(a+4)`

\(a^3-8+3a\left(a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4+3a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\)

\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)

\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)

a³-6a²b+12ab²-8b³=(a-2b)³

a³-6a²b+12ab²-8b³=(a-2b)³

a^3 - 6a^2b + 12ab^2 - 8b^3 =a³-3.a².2b+3.a.(2b)²-(2b)³=(a-2b)³

a) -ĐKXĐ của A:

x+3≠0 ⇔x≠-3.

x²-9≠0 ⇔(x-3)(x+3)≠0 ⇔x-3≠0 hay x+3≠0⇔x≠3 hay x≠-3.

x-3≠0 ⇔x≠3.

b) B=x²+5x+6=x²+2x+3x+6=x(x+2)+3(x+2)=(x+2)(x+3)

c) A=\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x+6-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-7x+6}{x^2-9}\)

d)- Vì x=37 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của A và A=\(\dfrac{x^2-7x+6}{x^2-9}\)nên:

A=\(\dfrac{37^2-7.37+6}{37^2-9}=\dfrac{279}{340}\)

a)\(a^2+6a+8-b^2-2b=\left(a+3\right)^2-\left(b+1\right)^2=\left(a+3+b+1\right)\left(a+3-b-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+4\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

b)\(a^2+6ax+8x^2-b^2-2bx\)

\(=\left(a+3x\right)^2-\left(b+x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+3x-b-x\right)\left(a+3x+b+x\right)=\left(a-b+2x\right)\left(a+b+4x\right)\)

đây là hằng đẳng thức

\(a^3+6a^2+12a+8=a^3+3.2.a^2+3.2^2.a+2^3=\left(a+2\right)^3\)

=a³ + 3.2.a² + 3.2².a² + 2³  

=( a + 2 )³

a³ + 6a² + 12a +8

= a³ + 3.2a² + 3 . 2² . a + 2³

= ( a + 2 )³

\(25\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)(*)

Đặt \(x-3=t\)và \(2x-7=z\)thay vào (*) ta được:

\(25t^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(5t-z\right)\left(5t+z\right)\)thay t=x-3 và y=2x-7 ta được:

\(=\left(5x-15-2x+7\right)\left(5x-15+2x-7\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-22\right)\)

C2 nhân ra rồi phân tích

\(25\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)

\(=5^2.\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)

\(=\left[5.\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left(2x-7\right)^2\)

\(=\left[5\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-7\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x-7\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(5x-15-2x+7\right)\left(5x-15+2x-7\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-22\right)\)

= ( 6a^2y -3aby) + (a^2x - 2abx)

=3ay(2a-b) + ax(2a-b)

=(2a-b)(3ay + ax)

Hk tốt!!

#Ly#