bacd=dacb vay ...

tự làm đi cái này không khó 

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{bc+ab-c^2-ac+bc+c^2-ab-ac}{-a\cdot-b}\)

\(=1+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(2bc-2ac\right)}{\left(a-b\right)ab}=1+-\frac{2c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)ab}=1+\frac{-2c\cdot-c}{ab}=1+\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)thay vào biểu thức đã cho:

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)\(=\frac{-c}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{-c}+\frac{b-c}{-a}+\frac{c-a}{-b}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{-c\left(b-c\right)}{-a\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{-c\left(c-a\right)}{-b\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-a\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ac\left(c-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{b^2c-bc^2+ac^2-a^2c}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-\left(bc^2-ac^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{\left(b-a\right).\left[c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left[c^2-c\left(a+b\right)\right]}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{c^2-\left(-c\right).c}{ab}=1+\frac{c^2-\left(-c^2\right)}{ab}=1+\frac{2c^2}{ab}\)(đpcm).

Đặt \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\) ; \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\)

Xét tử số của P  :  \(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)=ab\left[-\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right]+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=-ab\left(b-c\right)-ab\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=b\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+a\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)

Lại có : \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\). Đặt \(a-b=x\); \(b-c=y\); \(c-a=z\)

Suy ra được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=a-b-b+c=a+c-2b=-3b\\y-z=b-c-c+a=a+b-2c=-3c\\z-x=c-a+b-a=b+c-2a=-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{3}\\c=-\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{3}\\a=-\frac{\left(z-x\right)}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có : \(Q=\frac{-\left(\frac{y-z}{3}\right)}{x}+\frac{-\left(\frac{z-x}{3}\right)}{y}+\frac{-\left(\frac{x-y}{3}\right)}{z}=-\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}+\frac{x-y}{z}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)+yx\left(x-y\right)}{xyz}\right)\)

Đến đây rút gọn tương tự với P được: \(Q=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{\left(3a\right).\left(-3b\right).\left(3c\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Vậy : \(PQ=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}.\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=9\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.

\(\)

đề sai r bn, cái sau p là a/a+c = b/b+d

Từ \(\frac{a-b+c}{-a-b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{-a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c}{-a-b+c}-1=\frac{a+b+c}{-a+b+c}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{-a-b+c}=\frac{2a}{-a+b+c}\)

Nếu a khác 0 , ta có : -a - b + c = -a + b + c \(\Rightarrow\)b = -b ( trái với gt )

Vậy a = 0

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+a^2b+ac^2+a^2c+bc^2+b^2c+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+a^2b+ac^2+bc^2+a^2c+abc+b^2c+abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)ab+c^2\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

Vậy ta có các trường hợp: \(a=-b,c=0\)hoặc \(b=-c,a=0\)hoăc \(a=-c,b=0\).

Với từng trường hợp ta đều có đpcm. 

\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ab=ac+cb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-cb=ac-ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\) (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{cases}}\)

Với \(a+b=0\)

Thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\\\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\end{cases}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại ta có ĐPCM