Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+x+2+x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)

Để 3/x+2 là số nguyên thì \(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)

a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+2x-x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}\right)\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{1-x}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\) (Đk: \(x-1\ge0\) => x \(\ge\)1)

b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x - 1

<=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}

<=> x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1}

c) Ta có: A < 0

=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(loại) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\) 

=> -1 < x < 1

Edogawa Conan

Thiếu dòng đầu  \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\) x # +1 ; x # - 1 ; x # -2 ; x # 0 ; x # 2

 Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}.\frac{x}{1-x}\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{1-x}\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\left(\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{2x^2-5}{x^2+x-2}\)

  \(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x-2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

   \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b. Ta có:  \(A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì: \(2⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

  +) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2   (loại)

  +) x - 1 = 2 => x = 3  

  +) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0  (loại)

  +) x - 1 = -2 => x = -1    (loại)

Vậy x = 3 là giá trị cần tìm.

c.  \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)   hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)    hoặc   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)

Vậy \(-1< x< 1\) và x # 0 là giá trị cần tìm

ai lm hộ mk vs

b1: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x-8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{3-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}\)

Vậy ....

Ta có : \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}< 0\)

Đến đây xét 2 TH 12(x-1)<0 & (x-2)>0 hoặc 12(x-1)>0 & (x-2)<0

b2 :

b) Ta có: \(18x^2-3xy-5y=25\Leftrightarrow9x^2-3xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2+9x^2-\frac{1}{4}y^2-5y-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+9x^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2-25+\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)+\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}y+5\right)=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}y-5\right)\left(6x+10\right)=-25\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y-10\right)\left(3x+5\right)=-25\)

đến đây xét các TH. Ví dụ 1 TH :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x-y-10=1\\3x+5=-25\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-41\\x=-10\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)}\)

Làm tương tự với các TH còn lại