Với c=........ ta có: \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
Chứng minh với a; b; c ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
chứng minh rằng : Với a; b; c khác 0 ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
Xét vế trái :
Do a,b,c >0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số:
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bđt ta đc:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}< \frac{a+c+b+a+c+b}{a+b+c}=2\left(1\right)\)
Xét vế phải ta có: a,b,c>0
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si:
\(a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)c}}\ge\frac{2}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}\ge\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}\ge\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\ge\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bđt ta đc:
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{z+x}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\ge2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) (2) suy ra đpcm
Chứng minh rằng, với mọi a,b,c>0 ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
Bài 2. Chứng minh rằng: Với a, b, c là các số dương ta luôn có:
a) \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz , ta có :
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\) (1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra : \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
tại sao lại dc cái này bạn
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}\)
BDDT Schawars :
\(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\) ( vs a,b,x,y dương )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b\left(a+b\right)+y^2a\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2ab+x^2b^2+y^2a^2+y^2ab\ge x^2ab+2abxy+y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b^2-2abxy+y^2a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xb-ya\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng )
''='' khi \(xb=ya\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\)
Áp dụng , ta có :
\(B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
với c = ......... ta có: \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
b1:cho a,b,c \(\ne\)0,ta có
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
tính :
P=\(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
b2:ta có
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
chứng minh \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bz}{c}\)
Chứng minh với mọi a,b,c,d>0 ta có:\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}+\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\)
cmr với a,b,c>0, ta có bđt : \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)\(\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6abc}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Hmm... Ta có BĐT phụ : \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)"=" <=> x = y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{6abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{6abc}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}{6abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)