bạn có thể áp dụng cái cuối

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) => a = b = c (vì a ; b ; c là các số dương)

Giải (2) ta có:

\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\forall a,b\)

\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge\forall a,c\)

\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge\forall b,c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có: \(a-b=a-c=b-c\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

#)Giải :

Ta có : \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4=4abcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+c^4-2c^2d^2+d^4+2a^2b^2-4abcd+2c^2d^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-d^2\right)+2\left(ab-cd\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\c^2=d^2\\ab=cd\end{cases}}\)

Do a, b, c, d > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=ab.\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{b}{4}+\frac{a}{4}\)

Tương tự các BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế ta có d9pcm.

Bài 2: 2 bài đều dùng Svac cả!

Bài 2a làm bên h rồi nên chụp lại thôi!

 (cần thì ib t gửi link cho)

Chú thích cho you hiểu: Ở bài 1:

Chúng ta biết rằng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{ab}{a+b}\) thế thôi!

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)

<=> \(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

<=>\(b.\frac{b+c-a-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+d.\frac{d+a-c-d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{d\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=>\(\left(c-a\right).\frac{b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c-a=0\\b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=a\left(KTM\right)\\abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b-d=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=d\left(KTM\right)\\ac=bd\end{cases}}}\)

=> \(abcd=\left(ac\right)^2\)  => \(abcd\)là số chính phương ( ĐPCM)

----Tk mình nha----

~~Hk tốt~~