Bài 1 :

Áp dụng t.c tỉ lệ thức là làm dc thôi bn

Bài 2 :

Đặt :

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Thay \(xy=112\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta có :

\(4k.7k=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) \(k=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=7.2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) \(k=-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\left(-2\right)=-8\\y=7.\left(-2\right)=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

toán lớp 7

a) Lm r nkoa!

b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)

\(=\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}\cdot3=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=80\)

c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)

\(=\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)

\(\Rightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}\cdot0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{250}\)

d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}:0,1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow4\)

1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)

                                               \(\Rightarrow x=30\)

b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)

                               \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)

                                \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)

2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)

\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)

b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)

Vậy x = 80

c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)

d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)

a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)

3)  \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{xy}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{112}{7}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{448}{7}=64\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}8\\-8\end{cases}}\)                                                             \(\Rightarrow y=\orbr{\begin{cases}112:8=14\\112:\left(-8\right)=-14\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{35}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{35}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}\)

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right):\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{35}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot x=\frac{35}{8}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{35}{4}\)

b) \(4,5:0,3=2,5:\left(0,1\cdot x\right)\)

\(=15=2,5:\left(0,1\cdot x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,1\cdot x=2,25:15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}:0,1=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\)

c) \(8:\left(\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\right)=2:0,02\)

\(8:\left(\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\right)=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\cdot x=8:100\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{25}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{8}{25}=0,32\)

d) \(3:2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(6\cdot x\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(6:x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6\cdot x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}:6=\frac{3}{32}=0,09375\)

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