Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{0,5};\dfrac{z}{1}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{7}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{16}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{16}{7}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{z+y}{4+\dfrac{16}{7}}=\dfrac{66}{\dfrac{44}{7}}=10,5\)

[ \(\dfrac{z}{4}=10,5\Rightarrow z=42\) ]

[ \(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{16}{7}}=10,5\Rightarrow y=24\) ]

[\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{16}{3}}=10,5\Rightarrow x=56\) ]

Vậy \(x+y+z=42+24+56=122\)

1) Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y-x+y}{2015-2017}=\frac{2y}{-2}\)

\(=-y\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=-2016y;x+y=-2015y;\)

\(x-y=-2017y\)

\(\Rightarrow-2016y-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(-2016-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\-2016-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2016\end{cases}}\)

\(+) \)\(y=0\Rightarrow0+x=-2015.0=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(+) \)\(x=-2016\Rightarrow-2016-y=-2017y\Rightarrow-2016\)

Vậy +) x=y=0

       +) x=-2016;y=1

2) Có: \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{1,5};\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25};\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{1,5}=\frac{y-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z+0,5}{1,25}=\frac{x+y+z+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+0,5\right)}{1,5+\frac{4}{3}+1,25}=\frac{7+\frac{7}{6}}{\frac{49}{12}}=2\)

Suy ra: \(x+1=2.1,5=3\Rightarrow x=2\)

             \(y-\frac{1}{3}=2.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\)

            \(z+0,5=2.1,25=2,5\Rightarrow z=2\)

Vậy x=2;y=3;z=2.

Câu 1 :

Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{2015}=\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x-y}{2017}=\frac{x+y+x-y}{2015+2017}=\frac{x}{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{2016}=\frac{x}{2016}\)=> xy=x => xy-x=0 => x(y-1)=0 => x=0 hoặc y=1

+) Nếu x=0 => \(\frac{0+y}{2015}=\frac{0.y}{2016}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2015}=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

+) Nếu y=1 => \(\frac{x+1}{2015}=\frac{x.1}{2016}\)=> 2016(x+1)=2015x => 2016x+2016 = 2015x => x=-2016

             Vậy ...

Câu 2 :

Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta có : \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=\frac{3y-1}{4}=\frac{4z+2}{5}=\frac{6.\left(2x+2\right)+4.\left(3y-1\right)+3.\left(4z+2\right)}{3.6+4.4+5.3}\)

                                             \(=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)+14}{49}=\frac{12.7+14}{49}=2\)

Từ  \(\frac{2x+2}{3}=2\Rightarrow2x+2\Rightarrow6\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

Tương tự tìm đc y=3 và z=2

            Vậy ...

Mình chỉ hướng dẫn giải thôi nhá chứ nhiều bài quá

a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=7k\)

Thay x.y=315 => 5k.7k=315 <=> 35k²=315 => k²=9 => k=3

x=5.3=15 ; y=7.3=21

b) 5x=9y<=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Theo TCDTSBN ta có : \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x+3y}{2.9+3.5}=\frac{-33}{33}=-1\)

x/9=-1=>x=-9 ; y/5=-1=>y=-5

các bài còn lại tương tự b 

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)

Suy ra

\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)(1)

\(y+z+1=2x\)(2)

\(x+z+2=2y\)(3)

\(x+y-3=2z\)(4)

(2)-(1) ta có

\(1-x=2x-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\Leftrightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(y=-z\)

\(x+z+2=\frac{1}{2}+2-y==\frac{5}{2}-y\)

\(\frac{\frac{5}{2}-y}{y}=\frac{5}{2y}-1=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2y}=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(z=-\frac{5}{6}\)