Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối: 

\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).

d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).

e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)

\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)

\(=4+7=11\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).

Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm. 

ĐK : 51x \(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Với \(x\ge0\)thì \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}>0;x+\frac{1}{3.5}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{99.101}>0\)

Khi đó : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5.7}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.101}\right|=51x\)

<=> \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}+x+\frac{1}{3.5}+x+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+x+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)(50 hạng tử x ở VT)

<=> \(50x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{50}{101}\)

Vậy x = 50/101 

Ta có :

| 2 + 3x | - | 4x - 3 | = 0

\(\Rightarrow\)| 2 + 3x | = | 4x - 3 |

\(\Rightarrow\)2 + 3x = \(\pm\)( 4x - 3 )

Ta xét 2 trường hợp :

Th 1 :

2 + 3x = 4x - 3

3x - 4x = - 3 - 2

- x = - 5

\(\Rightarrow\)x = 5

Th 2 :

2 + 3x = - ( 4x - 3 )

2 + 3x = - 4x + 3

3x + 4x = 3 - 2

7x = 1

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){ 5 ; \(\frac{1}{7}\)}

\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{2}{6}\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-26}{18}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)

=> -1,44444444444........... ≤ x ≤ 0,6111111111...........

Mà x ∈ Z

=> x ∈ { -1 ; 0 }

\(x\in\varnothing\) 

d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).

e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)

Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).

f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).

Đáp án :

\(x\in\varnothing\)

# Hok tốt !

mn ng có thể ghi ra lời giải k ak

Gợi ý thôi còn bn tự làm

Xét 4 TH : \(x\ge\frac{7}{2};1\le x< \frac{7}{2};-5\le x< 1;x< -5\)

a)Ta có :\(\left|x+6\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+6+4-x\right|=\left|10\right|=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\le0\\4-x\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-6\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)(Vô lí)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le x\le4\)

Vậy \(-6\le x\le4\)

b)Ta có :\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)

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_ Hok tốt _

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