bạn Nguyễn Tuyết Mai có biết trả lời không vậy

1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\)

2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy ...

1)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow ac-ad=ac-bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

2) Gọi độ dài các cạnh của tam giác đó là a,b,c thì a : b : c = 3 : 4 : 5 ; a + b + c = 36

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{36}{12}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.3=9\\b=3.4=12\\c=3.5=15\end{cases}}\).Vậy tam giác đó có 3 cạnh là 9 cm ; 12 cm ; 15 cm

3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a:b:c:d=3:4:5:6\\a+b+c+d=3,6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{d}{6}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3+4+5+6}=\frac{3,6}{18}=0,2}\)

=> a = 0,2.3 = 0,6 ; b = 0,2.4 = 0,8 ; c = 0,2.5 = 1 ; d = 0,2.6 = 1,2

4)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}:5=\frac{y}{2}:5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}:2=\frac{z}{7}:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+14}=\frac{184}{39}=4\frac{28}{39}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\frac{28}{39}.15=70\frac{10}{13}\\y=4\frac{28}{39}.10=47\frac{7}{39}\\z=4\frac{28}{39}.14=66\frac{2}{39}\end{cases}}\)

câu 3,4 bạn làm tỉ lệ thức là xong

Theo đề ta ta có : 2x = 3y = 10z -2x (1 )

                     và : x - y + z =-33 ( 2 ) 

Vì  2x =3y =10z - 2x (1) => 2x = 3y => x= 3y/2 ( *** ) 

   Thay x =3y/2 vào (1) => 3y = 10z - 2.3y/2

                                   => 3y = 10z - 3y

                                   => 6y  = 10z

                                   => z = 6y/10

                                   =>  z = 3/5 . y ( # )

Thay x =3/2 y (***) và z = 3/5 .y (# ) vào ( 2 ) ta có : 3/2 y - y + 3/5 y = -33  

                                                                            => 11/10 y = -33 => y =-30

Vì  z = 3/5 . y ( # ) => z =  -18  => x = -45

Bài 1

Ta có : \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=\left(x+y\right)3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=3y+4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=7y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2 : 

Ta có : 3x + 2y = y

=> 3x + y = 0

Lại có ; \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-3}{1}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{3x-3+y+3}{6+1}=\frac{3x+y}{6}=\frac{0}{6}=0\)

Nên \(\frac{x-1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

       \(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)

         \(\frac{z-3}{5}=0\Rightarrow z-3=0\Rightarrow z=3\)

Vậy x = 1 , y = 3 , z = 3

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)\(\left(k\ne0\right)\)

=> x=2k , y =3k

x.y=54 => 2k.3k=54 => 6k^2=54

=> k=\(+-3\)

=> (x,y)=(6,9) = (-6,-9)

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=\left(x+y\right)3\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=7y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}.\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}.\)