bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

cũng dễ thôi

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

1 

\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)

c) ta có

\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)

...

2

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41

2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41

5x + 31 = 41

5x = 41 - 31

5x = 10

x = 10 : 5

x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38

5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38

7x + 24 = 38

7x = 38 - 24

7x = 14

x = 14 : 7

x = 2

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15

35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15

9x + 15 = 15

9x = 15 - 15

9x = 0

x = 0

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22

3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22

x + 20 = 22

x = 22 - 20

x = 2

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49

4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49

x + 41 = 49

x = 49 - 41

x = 8

6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10

7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10

2x - 11x + 8 = -10

-9x = -10 - 8

-9x = -18

x = -18 : (-9)

x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12

8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12

7x + 2 = 12

7x = 12 - 2

7x = 10

x = 10/7

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15

10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15

10x - 15 = x + 22

10x - x = 22 + 15

9x = 37

x = 37/9

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6

7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6

11x - 6 = 2x + 1

11x - 2x = 1 + 6

9x = 7

x = 7/9

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x

15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x

6 + 4x = 35

4x = 35 - 6

4x = 29

x = 29/4

-5(x+1/5)-1/2(x-2/3)=3/2x-5/6

-5x-5.1/5-1/2x+1/2.2/3=3/2x-5/6

-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=3/2x-5/6

(-5x-1/2x)-(1-1/3)=3/2x-5/6

-11/2x-2/3=3/2x-5/6

-11/2x-3/2x=2/3-5/6

-7x=-1/6

x=-1/6:(-7)

x=1/42

a: =>x=3/7+3/5=15/35+21/35=36/35

b: =>x/35=4/5-5/7=28/35-25/35=3/35

=>x=3

c: =>x<3/4+8/4=11/4

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

d: =>5/3<x<5/6+24/6=29/6

=>\(x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)

e: =>x<10/12-9/12=1/12

=>x=0

f: =>2/3<x<12/6-5/6=7/6

=>x=1

2^(x+1) ( 1 + 2^3 + 2^4) = 2^6 . 5^2

=> 2^x+1 ( 1 + 8 + 16 )  = 2^ 6. 5^2 

=> 2^x + 1 . 25  = 2^6 .25

=> 2^x + 1 = 2^6 

=> x + 1 = 6 

=> x = 5 

1.a)x=-21

b)x=87

c)x=20,5

Bài 2: 

x = (-2)

y = 3

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