A=1.2+2.3+....+n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)

3A=n(n+1)(n+2)

A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)

- Với \(n=1\Rightarrow1.2=\frac{1.2.3}{3}\) (đúng)

- Giả sử đúng với \(n=k\) hay \(1.2+...+k\left(k+1\right)=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}\)

Ta cần chứng minh nó đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay:

\(1.2+...+k\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\)

Thật vậy:

\(1.2+...+k\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left[\frac{k}{3}+1\right]=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\) (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

SAI RỒI ĐÁP ÁN LÀ N^2/(N+1)^2

Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+3n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)

\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

Bạn ơi tại sao 3n.(n+1) lại bằng với n.(n+1).(n+2-n+1)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)

ui cí này e chưa học

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=\frac{5}{6}\)

Ta gọi A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n.(n+1)

          3A=1.2(3-0)+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+n.(n+1)(n+2-n+1)

               =[1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)]-[0.1.2+1.2.3+2.3.4+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]

               =n(n+1)(n+2)

=>         A=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

Vậy 1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

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