Đề bài yêu cầu gì?

đề bài

a) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne3\)

Để phân số \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}\) là số nguyên thì \(n-5⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3-2⋮n-3\)

mà \(n-3⋮n-3\)

nên \(-2⋮n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne-1\)

Để phân số \(B=\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(2n+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

mà \(2n+2⋮n+1\)

nên \(-1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)(thỏa)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Để phân số \(C=\dfrac{4n+1}{3n-5}\) là số nguyên thì \(4n+1⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12n+3⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12n-20+23⋮3n-5\)

mà \(12n-20⋮3n-5\)

nên \(23⋮3n-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-5\inƯ\left(23\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-5\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{6;4;28;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{28}{3};-6\right\}\)

mà n nguyên

nên \(n\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)

Để A là số nguyên thì 3n+5 chia hết cho n+4

=>3n+12-7 chia hết cho n+4

=>n+4 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}

=>n thuộc {-3;-5;3;-11}

a: =>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)

b: =>n-3+4 chia hết cho n-3

=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

c: =>3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4 chia hết cho 3n+1

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>10n^2-10n+11n-11+1 chia hết cho n-1

=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

a, bạn sửa lại đề nhé 

b, \(C=\frac{2n+1}{4n+6}=\frac{4n+4}{4n+6}=\frac{4n+6-2}{4n+6}=1-\frac{2}{4n+6}=1-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(D=\frac{2n+1}{n-3}=\frac{2\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{n-3}=\frac{2\left(n-3+\frac{7}{2}\right)}{n-3}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(n-3\right)+7}{n-3}=2+\frac{7}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8+5}{\sqrt{x}-8}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-8}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-8\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;7;9;13\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;49;81;169\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-2>-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x}+3>3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3n-4}{3-n}=\dfrac{5-3\left(3-n\right)}{3-n}=\dfrac{5}{3-n}-3\)  ( ĐK:\(n\ne3\))

Để \(A\inℤ\) mà \(-3\inℤ\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3-n}\inℤ\)\(\Leftrightarrow3-n\in\text{Ư}\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;-2;4;8\right\}\).

Để $A=\frac{3n+4}{n-1}$ đạt giá trị nguyên

<=> 3n + 4 $⋮$ n - 1

=> ( 3n - 3 ) + 7 $⋮$ n - 1

=> 3 . ( n - 1 ) + 7 $⋮$ n - 1 

$\Rightarrow \{\begin{array}{c}3\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\\ 7⋮n-1\end{array}$

=> n - 1 $\in$ Ư(7) = { - 7 ; -1 ; 1 ; 7 }

Ta có bảng sau :

Vậy x $\in$ { - 6 ; 0 ; 2 ; 8 }

ta thấy rằng 5 phải chia hết cho a tức là 

a(U)5=1,-1;5,-5

vậy a 1,-1,5,-5 thì x có giá trị nguyên