Ta có: 

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)

Tương tự:

 \(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)

Và: \(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)

=> đpcm

bo ko biet

\(VT=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=VP\)

Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^{đpcm}\)

Ta có: 

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)

\(=2.\frac{-a^2-b^2-c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=2.\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)

Ta có ; \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)

Cộng các vế lại với nhau được điều phải chứng minh.

A , B , C khác nhau thì bạn làm sao có thể cho : A-C = B đc ?
 

vo ly qua

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-a=z\)

Ta có: \(\frac{y}{x\left(-z\right)}+\frac{z}{y\left(-x\right)}+\frac{x}{z\left(-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

\(\frac{\left(-1\right)y^2}{xyz}+\frac{\left(-1\right)z^2}{xyz}+\frac{\left(-1\right)x^2}{xyz}=\frac{2yz}{xyz}+\frac{2zx}{xyz}+\frac{2xy}{xyz}\)

\(\left(-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)luôn đúng vì a-b+b-c+c-a=0

Vậy suy ra đpcm. BẤM ĐÚNG NHÉ

Câu 1 gần tương tự bài 3.2 sách bài tập toán 8 tập 2 trang 18

Trần Hữu Ngọc Minh bn tham khảo nha:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{b}{b+c}=\frac{c}{c+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{"b+c"+"a+c"+"a+b"}=\frac{a+b+c}{2."a+b+c"}\)

Xét 2 trường hợp, ta có:

\(\cdot TH1:a+b+c=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\\a+b=-c\end{cases}}\)

Có: \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-1+-1+-1=-3\)

Không phụ thuộc vào các giá trị a,b,c 1:

\(\cdot TH2:a+b+c\ne0\)thì \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2."a+b+c"}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a=b+c\\2b=a+c\\2c=a+b\end{cases}}\)

Có: \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}\)

Không phụ thuộc vào các giá trị a,b,c 2

Từ 1 và 2 \(\Rightarrow\)đpcm