dùng bđt phụ \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\) với bđt Cô-si nhé

Em thử ạ!Em không chắc đâu.Hơi quá sức em rồi

Ta có: \(VT=\Sigma\frac{x^3}{z+y+yz+1}=\Sigma\frac{x^3}{z+y+\frac{1}{x}+1}\)

\(=\Sigma\frac{x^4}{xz+xy+1+x}=\frac{x^4}{xy+xz+x+1}+\frac{y^4}{yz+xy+y+1}+\frac{z^4}{zx+yz+z+1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel,suy ra:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3}\) (áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3};ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\))

Đặt \(t=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt{xyz}=3\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z

Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\frac{t^4}{9}}{\frac{2}{3}t^2+t+3}\ge\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^4}{9\left(\frac{2}{3}t^2+t+3\right)}=\frac{t^4}{6t^2+9t+27}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)(\(t\ge3\))

Thật vậy,BĐT tương đương với: \(4t^4\ge18t^2+27t+81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^4-18t^2-27t+t^4-81\ge0\)

Ta có: \(VT\ge3t^4-18t^2-27t+3^4-81\)

\(=3t^4-18t^2-27t\).Cần chứng minh\(3t^4-18t^2-27t\ge0\Leftrightarrow3t^4\ge18t^2+27t\)

Thật vậy,chia hai vế cho \(t\ge3\),ta cần chứng minh \(3t^3\ge18t+27\Leftrightarrow3t^3-18t-27\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(t^3-27\right)-18\left(t-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(3t^2+9t+27\right)-18\left(t-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(3t^2+9t+9\right)\ge0\)

BĐT hiển nhiên đúng,do \(t\ge3\) và \(3t^2+9t+9=3\left(t+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{9}{4}>0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 3 tức là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xyz=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Chứng minh hoàn tất

Em sửa chút cho bài làm ngắn gọn hơn.

Khúc chứng minh: \(4t^4\ge18t^2+27t+81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^4-18t^2-27t-81\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(4t^3+12t^2+18t+27\right)\ge0\)

BĐT hiển nhiên đúng do \(t\ge3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t-3\ge0\\4t^3+12t^2+18t+27>0\end{cases}}\)

Còn khúc sau y chang :P Lúc làm rối quá nên không nghĩ ra ạ!

Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có

\(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+z}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}x\)

\(\frac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}y\)

\(\frac{z^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+x}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}z\)

Khi đó 

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

Ghi chú: Này, mình mới lớp 6, nên giải chưa biết chắc là đúng hay sai nên lỡ có sai thì bạn đừng trách mình nhé!

Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{y}{z\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z}{x\left(y+1\right)}\le\frac{9}{4}\)(Sửa đề)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)với a,b dương và x + y + z = 1,ta có:

\(\frac{4}{y\left(z+1\right)}=\frac{4}{y\left(z+x+y+z\right)}=\frac{4}{y\left(\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)\right)}\le\frac{4}{y}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)\)

Nhân hai vế với số dương xy, ta được:

\(\frac{4xy}{y\left(z+1\right)}\le\frac{4xy}{y}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)\). Do đó:

\(4A=\frac{4xy}{y\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{4yz}{z\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4zx}{x\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{4xy}{y}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)+\frac{4yz}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{4zx}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(=4x\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{z+y}\right)+4y\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+4z\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x}{z+x}+\frac{4x}{z+y}+\frac{4y}{x+y}+\frac{4y}{x+z}+\frac{4z}{y+z}+\frac{4z}{y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A\le\frac{4x+4y}{z+x}+\frac{4y+4z}{z+y}+\frac{4z+4x}{x+y}=x+y+z=9\)

Do : \(4A\le9\)nên \(A< \frac{9}{4}\)

lớp 9 hở.... ặc ặc...............

nhầm,mấy bất đẳng thức tính cực trị từ cô si

Ta có \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\).

Theo bất đẳng Cô-Si ta có \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\to xy\le\frac{1}{4}\to\) 

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(1+4\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}.\)

Côsi: \(\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2.\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)

Tương tự các cái kia.

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{2x+y+z+2y+z+x+2z+x+y}=\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{y+z}}\ge\sum\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{\sum\left(2x+y+z\right)}=\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{1+z+y+yz}+\frac{y^3}{1+x+z+xz}+\frac{z^3}{1+y+x+xy}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{1+x+y+2y}\ge\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow TổngBPT\ge\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

(Không chắc à nha)

Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) , (2) và (3) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}+\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}+\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) , (2) , (3)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{6x-y-z-2}{8}+\frac{6y-z-x-2}{8}+\frac{6z-x-y-2}{8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}.\frac{1+y}{8}.\frac{1+z}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1+z}{8}+\frac{1+x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\frac{1+z}{8}.\frac{1+x}{8}}=\frac{3y}{4}\left(2\right)\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}.\frac{1+x}{8}.\frac{1+y}{8}}=\frac{3z}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được: 

\(P+\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bdt AM-GM ta có:

\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)Thay vào (1) ta được:

\(P\ge\frac{2.3-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)^2}{2}\)

Lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

Khi đó \(A\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{5^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)