Xét biểu thức phụ : \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+3\right)\sqrt{2n+1}+\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left(\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left[\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+1\right)\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{2\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+3}}\right)\)với \(n\ge1\)

Áp dụng : \(S=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{101\sqrt{103}+103\sqrt{101}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)

DM CHƯA HỌC ĐẾN

Tất cả bằng 1 tin đi

Xét biểu thức phụ : 1 (2n+3)√2n+1+(2n+1)√2n+3 = 1 √2n+1.√2n+3(√2n+1+√2n+3) = √2n+3−√2n+1 √2n+1.√2n+3[(2n+3)−(2n+1)] = √2n+3−√2n+1 2√2n+1.√2n+3 = 1 2 ( 1 √2n+1 − 1 √2n+3 )với n≥1 Áp dụng : S= 1 3√1+1√3 + 1 3√5+5√3 + 1 5√7+7√5 +...+ 1 101√103+103√101 = 1 2 ( 1 √1 − 1 √3 )+ 1 2 ( 1 √3 − 1 √5 )+ 1 2 ( 1 √5 − 1 √7 )+...+ 1 2 ( 1 √101 − 1 √103 ) = 1 2 (1− 1 √3 + 1 √3 − 1 √5 + 1 √5 − 1 √7 +...+ 1 √101 − 1 √103 ) = 1 2 (1− 1 √103 )

\(\frac{1}{\text{ }\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3.7}+\sqrt{3.5}+\sqrt{5.7}}{\sqrt{5.7}}}=\frac{\sqrt{35}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}}\)

Tương tự :

 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{21}}\)

 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{7}{5}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{15}}\)

Bây giờ chỉ việc cộng lại chung mẫu

Kq ; 1 

với n >0, ta có :

\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=n+1-n=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

Gọi biểu thức đã cho là A

\(A=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)

\(A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}\)

\(A=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)

\(A=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=2\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=-\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)

a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)\(-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

sai đề! P/S cuối phải là 2017

Trục căn thức:

\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\)

\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2017-2015}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2015}}{2}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{2}\)

a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)

b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)