Bài 9:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)

Bài 11:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh giải giùm mk bài 10 đc ko ạ

đặt = k hay t ( tùy ý) là làm đc nha

Sún's

đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12k;y=9k;z=5k\)

Mà xyz = 20

\(\Rightarrow\)12k . 9k . 5k = 20

\(\Rightarrow\)540k³ = 20

\(\Rightarrow\)k³ = \(\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)k = ( -3 )

\(\Rightarrow\)x = -36 ; y = -27 ; z = -15

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=12k;y=9k;z=5k\) và \(xyz=20\)

\(\Rightarrow12k.9k.5k=20\)

\(\Rightarrow540k^3=20\Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt[3]{20:540}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=12.\frac{1}{3}=4\\y=9.\frac{1}{3}=3\\z=5.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 4; y = 3 ; z = 5/3

a, 5x = 8y => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}\)

8y = 20z => 2y = 5z => \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)

=> x = 24,y = 15,z = 6

b, \(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y\)=> \(\frac{12x}{22}=\frac{99y}{22}\)=> 12x = 99y => 4x = 33y => \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\)=> \(\frac{45y}{10}=\frac{36z}{10}\)=> 45y = 36z => 5y = 4z => \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{120}{-24}=-5\)

=> x = -165 , y = -20 , z = -25

c, Đặt : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)=> x = 12k , y = 9k , z = 5k

=> xyz = 12k . 9k . 5k

=> xyz = 540k³

=> 540k³ =20

=> k³ = 20/540

=> k³ = 1/27

=> k = 1/3

Do đó : x= 4 , y = 3 , z = 5/3

Ta có: \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}xyz=20\\\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}xyz=20\\x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=12k.9k.5k=540k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow20=540k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=\frac{20}{540}=\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow k^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12k=12.\frac{1}{3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=9k=9.\frac{1}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow z=5k=\frac{5.1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)

TA CÓ X/12=Y/9=Z/5 =>X=12K;Y=9K;Z=5K

MÀ XYZ=20=>12K.9K.5K=20 HAY 540\(K^3\)=20

=>\(K^3\)=20/540=1/27=>\(K^3\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)=>K=1/3

TỪ X/12=1/3=>X=4

      Y/9=1/3=>Y=3

      Z/5=1/3=>Z=5/3

VẬY X=4;Y=3;Z=5/3

TICK ĐÚNG CHO MIK NHA

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cũng đến Ạ với chị ý

Vì  x: y : z = 12 : 9 : 5  nên \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta có :

\(12k.9k.5k=20\)

\(540.k^3=20\)

\(k^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(k^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(k=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{y}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)