x=2    y=4

a, /x/+/-x/=3-x

-->x+x=3-x

-->2x=3-x

-->2x+x=3

-->3x=3

-->x=3:3

-->x=1

b,x=5

y=3

a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\)  hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại)  hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)

c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

đề câu c sai rầu kìa má

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{45}\)

=> x + 1 = 45

    x = 45 - 1

    x = 44

2.\(P=\frac{x+1}{2x+5}+\frac{x+2}{2x+4}+\frac{x+3}{2x+3}\)

        \(=\frac{x+1}{2x+5}+1+\frac{x+2}{2x+4}+1+\frac{x+3}{2x+3}+1-3\)

          \(=\frac{3x+6}{2x+5}+\frac{3x+6}{2x+4}+\frac{3x+6}{2x+3}-3\)

           \(=\left(3x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta được:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(1\right)\)ta được:

\(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\ge\frac{9}{6x+12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-3\ge3\left(x+2\right).\frac{9}{6\left(x+2\right)}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)