file nghe Mrs Geller is talking with the students about their teachers
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Điền vào số 3
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. whom
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “that” để thay thế cho “areas” ở phía trước
Các đáp án còn lại đều không thể làm mệnh đề phù hợp trong trường hợp này
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Điền vào số 2
A. sight
B. use
C. line
D. turn
Đáp án D
Giải thích: in sight: trong tầm nhìn
in use: sử dụng, trong sử dụng
in line + with: phù hợp với
in turn: lân lượt
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Điền vào số 1
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. in
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Ta có cụm “access to sth”: tiếp cận, đến gần với
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Điền vào số 4
A. For instance
B. Therefore
C. In practice
D. Otherwise
Đáp án B
Giải thích: For instance: ví dụ
Therefore: do đó
In practice: trong thực tế
Otherwise: mặt khác, nếu không
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Điền vào số 5
A. knowledge
B. prejudice
C. mindset
D. judgement
Đáp án C
Giải thích: knowledge (n): kiến thức
prejudice (n): thiên kiến; thành kiến
mindset (n): suy nghĩ, tư duy
judgement (n): sự đánh giá, ý kiến
Teachers are committed to students and their learning. they must act....... the belief that all students can learn. They must organize individual differences ....... their students and adjust their practice accordingly. They must know that their misson extends beyond -developing the cognitive ................ of their students. They must be concerned with their students' self-concept with their motivation and with the ........... of character.
Teachers must know the ............... they teach and ............ to teach them. They must command speacialized knowledge of how to convey a subject to students. Teachers are................ for managing and monitoring student learning. They must call on multiple methods to........ their goals, knowing and being able to employ a variety of instructional.......... Teachers must think systemstically about their practice and learn from experience, seeking the advice of others and drawing on education research and scholarship to ......... their practice.
Instructors at American colleges and universities use many different teaching methods. Some instructors give assignments everyday. They grade homework. Students in their classes have to take many quizzes, a midterm exam, and a final test. Other instructors give only writing assignments. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the text book. Others send students to the library for assignments.
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their instructors “Professor Smith,” “Mrs Jones,” and so on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give lectures. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Instructors dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are not alike in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities, facilities for learning and recreation are available to students. Students can often use type-writers, tape recorders, video machines, and computers at libraries and learning centres. They can buy books, notebooks, and other things at campus stores. They can get advice on their problems from counselors and individual help with their classes from tutors. Students can relax and have fun on campus, too. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have snack bars and cafeterias.
Which of the following statements is NOT true about schools in American?
A. They are well-equipped
B. They have stores on campus
C. They have no recreation facilities
D. They offer sports and leisure facilities for students
Đáp án C
Điều nào dưới đây KHÔNG ĐÚNG về trường học ở Mĩ?
A. được trang bị cơ sở vật chất tốt.
B. có cửa hàng trong khuôn viên.
C. không có các thiết bị giải trí.
D. cung cấp các thiết bị chơi thể thao và giải trí cho sinh viên.
Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu đoạn 3: “At most American colleges and universities, facilities for learning and recreation are available to students”- (Ở hần hết các trường cao đẳng và đại học tại Mĩ, các thiết bị dành cho học tập và giải trí luôn có sẵn cho sinh viên).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (21)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (22)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (23)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(24)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (25)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Question 25
A. knowledge
B. prejudice
C. mindset
D. judgement
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (21) ______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (22) ______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (23) ______they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(24) ______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (25) ______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Điền vào ô 23
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. whom
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ, đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “that” để thay thế cho “areas” ở phía trước
Các đáp án còn lại đều không thể làm mệnh đề phù hợp trong trường hợp này
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
21st CENTURY TEACHERS: INEVITABLE CHANGES
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (21) ______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (22) ______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (23) ______they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(24) ______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (25) ______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
Điền vào ô 25
A. knowledge
B. prejudice
C. mindset
D. judgement
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
knowledge (n): kiến thức prejudice (n): thiên kiến; thành kiến
mindset (n): suy nghĩ, tư duy judgement (n): sự đánh giá, ý kiến
Dịch bài đọc:
Giáo viên của thế kỷ 21 cần phải là người hướng dẫn hoặc cố vấn cho học sinh của mình, chứ không phải là những người hiền triết có thể cung cấp cho họ tất cả những gì họ cần. Ngày nay, với quá nhiều nguồn tài nguyên các loại, trẻ em luôn biết nhiều hơn giáo viên về các chủ đề khác nhau, đi trước công nghệ. Giáo viên cần được trao quyền làm người hướng dẫn cho việc học, để họ có thể lân lượt trao quyền cho học sinh của họ.
Sự thay đổi này là một tin tuyệt vời đối với giáo viên. Thay vì cố gắng cung cấp cho trẻ tất cả thông tin trong những lĩnh vực mà các em biết rất ít, giáo viên có thể hỗ trợ học sinh khi các em tự mình bước vào các lĩnh vực khác nhau. Đó là chuẩn bị cho họ vượt xa hơn thế hệ trước, đảm bảo họ có những kỹ năng để làm điều đó, và hỗ trợ họ trên đường đi.
Do đó, giáo viên cần phải có tư tưởng tiến bộ, ham hiểu biết và linh hoạt. Họ phải là người học: học các phương pháp giảng dạy mới, và học cùng với học sinh của họ. Đơn giản chỉ cần đặt câu hỏi như "Học sinh của tôi sẽ cần sau hàng chục năm từ bây giờ?" Hoặc "Làm cách nào tôi có thể cho chúng những kỹ năng đó?" có thể thay đổi tư duy của giáo viên, làm cho họ trở thành lãnh đạo và mang lại những thay đổi trong lớp học, trường học và cộng đồng.