a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\); b/c = 1 => b = c

=> a = b = c

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^{10}.b^7.c^{2000}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{10}.b^7.b^{2000}}{b^{2017}}=1\)

b) ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)

tương tự như trên

ta có: b + c = 2a

a+c = 2b

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=2^3=8\)

Ta có:M=\(\frac{a^{10}b^7c^{2000}}{b^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{a^{10}}{b^{10}}\)x\(\frac{b^7}{b^7}\)x\(\frac{c^{2000}}{b^{2000}}\)=\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{10}\)x\(\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)^{2000}\)=\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{10}\)x\(\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^{-2000}\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)nên M=\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{10}\)x\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-2000}\)=\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-1990}\)

 tinh m ma

tính rồi mà

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=>ac=bb\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=>ab=cc\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}=>bc=aa\left(3\right)\)

\(từ\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)=>a=b=c\)

\(=>\frac{a^{10}.b^8.c^{2000}}{2018}=\frac{a^{2018}}{2018}\)

p/s: mk mới lớp 7 sai sót mong bỏ qua

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\left(đk:a+b+c\ne0\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^{10}\cdot a^8\cdot a^{2000}}{2018}=\frac{a^{2018}}{2018}=\frac{b^{2018}}{2018}=\frac{c^{2018}}{2018}\)

cảm ơn nhìu nha

bài 1

ab+bc+ca=0

=>ab+bc=-ca

ta có (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)/abc

=> (ab+ac+bc+b²)(c+a)/abc

=> (0+b²)(c+a)/abc

=>b²c+b²a/abc

=>b(ab+bc)/abc

=>b(-ac)/abc

=>-abc/abc=-1

a ) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ac+bc+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+c^2+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

=> a = - b hoặc b = - c hoặc a = - c

Xét a = - b ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\left(\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}\right)+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (2)

Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)

Tới đây bạn xét tiếp 2 TH b = - c và c = - a nữa ta có đpcm nha

b ) TQ :

Nếu a +b +c khác 0; a;b;c khác 0 ; \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) thì \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

2017