ta ví dụ a/b = 5/4

ta có 5/4 ... 5+1/4+1

      = 5/4 ... 6/5

ta quy đồng được :5/4 = 25/20 ; 6/5 = 24/20

=> a/b > a+m/b+m

Ta có : a/b = a*(b+m)/b*(b+m) = ab+am/b*(b+m)

            a+m/b+m = (a+m)*b/(b+m)*b = ab+bm/b*(b+m)

  Vì  a/b > 1  => a > b     hay am > bm

  Vậy ab+am/b*(b+m) > ab+bm/b*(b+m)   Hay a/b > a+m/b+m

a/b > 1 => a/b > (a + m)/(b + m)

\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{ab+am-ab-bm}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow a>b>0\)

Nếu \(m>0\)thì \(\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\).

Nếu \(m< 0\)thì \(\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\).

\(\text{Giải}\)

\(\text{Vì a phần b bé hơn 1 nên b lớn hơn a đặt: b=a+n}\)

\(\text{suy ra a phần b=1-n phần b}\)

\(\text{a+m phần b+m=1-n:(b+m) vì: b bé hơn b cộng m nên:}\)

\(\text{n:b bé hơn: n:(b+m)}\)

\(\text{suy ra a:b bé hơn (a+m):(b+m). Với m=0 thì 2 phân số trên bằng nhau}\)

Theo đề bài ta có \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\)(vì \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\))

Khi \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\)ta có \(\frac{a}{b}+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow am< bm\Rightarrow ab+am< ab+bm\Rightarrow a\left(b+m\right)< b\left(a+m\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) 

Ta có 

A+m/b+m

Mà a/b<1

> a<a+m

B<b+m

> a/b<a+m/b+m

Ta có: \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) = \(\frac{\left(a+m\right).b}{b\left(b+m\right)}\) = \(\frac{ab+bm}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)  và \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{a.\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)= \(\frac{ab+am}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)

 Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}\) < 1 => a<b => am<bm ( m \(\ne\) 0) => ab+ am< ab+bm

=> \(\frac{ab+bm}{b\left(b+m\right)}\) > \(\frac{ab+am}{b\left(b+m\right)}\) => \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) > \(\frac{a}{b}\)

Vì a/b>10=>a/b>a+m/b+m

\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\)

Với m>0 thì \(a\times m< b\times m\)

\(a\times b+a\times m< a\times b+b\times m\)

\(a\times\left(b+m\right)< b\left(a+m\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)

Vậy..........