\(A=\frac{3x-1}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(B=\frac{2x^2+x-1}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)

Để A,B đều là số nguyên thì \(x-1\in\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\) và \(x+2\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)

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a) \(A=\frac{3x-1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

để A nguyên thì: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\pm1\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=0\\x-1=\pm2\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\text{{}-1;0;2;3\)

\(B=\frac{2x^2+x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-6+5}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)

để B nguyên thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=-3\\x+2=\pm5\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=-7\end{cases}}\)

b) Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì x={-1;3}

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

a

Khi x = 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)

Khi x = 2:

\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)

Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)

\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)

b

Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)

Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)

c

Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)

d

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.

1: Để A nguyên thì x+3-4 chia hết cho x+3

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)

2: Để B nguyên thì 2x+4-9 chia hết cho x+2

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5;7;-11\right\}\)