1.cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A đường cao AH.a)AH nhânBC=AB nhân AC.b)1/AH^2=1/AB^2=1/AC^2
2. Cho tam giác ABC có BD và CE gọi I , K là trung điểm của BC và DE. chứng minh Ik vuông góc với DE.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Câu 1: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH, D và E là 2 đường vuông góc kẻ từ H đến AB và AC.
A) Chứng minh AH=DE
B) I là trung điểm HB, K là trung điểm HC. Chứng minh DI song song với EK
Câu 2: Cho tam giác ABC vuông góc tại A, đường cao AH, trung tuyến AM.
A) Chứng minh góc HAB = góc MAC
B) Vẽ HD vuông góc với AB, HE vuông góc với AC. Chứng minh AM vuông góc với DE.
1a) A=D=E=90 độ
=>AEHD là hcn
=>AH=DE
b)Xét tam giác DBH vuông tại D có:
DI là đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền BH
=>DI=BH/2=IH
=>tam giác IDH cân tại I
=>góc IDH=góc IHD (1)
Gọi O là gđ 2 đường chéo AH và DE
=>OD=OA=OE=OH (tự c/m)
=> tam giác DOH cân tại O
=> góc ODH=góc OHD(2)
từ (1) và (2) => góc ODH+góc IDH=90 độ(EHD+DHI=90 độ)
=>IDvuông góc DE(3)
Cmtt ta được: KEvuông góc DE(4)
Từ (3)và (4) => DI//KE.
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2a) Ta có góc HAB+góc HAC=90 độ (1)
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A có
AM là đg trung tuyến ứng vs cạnh huyền BC
=>AM=MC
=>tam giác AMC cân
=>góc MAC=góc ACM
Lại có: góc HAC+góc ACH=90 độ(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => góc BAH=góc ACM
Mà góc AMC=góc MAC(cmt)
=>ABH=MAC(3)
b)A=D=E=90 độ
=>AFHE là hcn
Gọi O là gđ EF và AM
OA=OF(tự cm đi nha)
=>tam giác OAF cân
=>OAF=OFA(4)
Ta có : OAF+MCA=90 độ(5)
Từ (3)(4) và (5)
=>MAC+OFA=90 độ
Hay AM vuông góc EF
k giùm mình nha.
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Hình bạn tự kẻ nhá
a) Xét Δ ABC vuông tại A có :
AM là đường trung tuyến
=> AM=1/2BC (tính chất đường trung tuyến trong Δ vuông)
=> AM=MC
=>Δ AMC cân tại M => góc MAC= góc MCA
Mà góc AMC+ Góc ABC = 90° (vì tam giác ABC vuông tại A)
=> góc ABC+ góc MAC = 90° (1)
Xét tam giac vuông AHB có: góc HAB + góc ABC = 90° (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => góc BAH = góc MAC ( cùng phụ với góc ABC )
Vậy góc BAH = góc MAC
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1. Cho tam giác ABC vuông ở A có AB<AC. AH vuông góc với BC tại H, D là điểm trên cạnh BC sao cho AD=AB. Vẽ DE vuông góc với BC tại E. Chứng mih rằng AH=HE.
2. Cho tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A.. Qua A vẽ đường thẳng d ở ngoài tam giác ABC . Vẽ BD vuông góc với d taị D. CE vuông góc với d tại E. M là trung điểm CB. Chứng minh rằng:
a) BD + CE = DE
b) Tam giác MDE là tam giác vuông cân
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4 tháng 4 2021 lúc 10:38
Bài 1: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường phân giác BD, đường trung tuyến AM, đường cao AH.
a) Tính AB, BC, AH, AM. Biết AD = 3 cm; CD = 5 cm.
b) Gọi I, K lần lượt là hình chiếu của H trên AB, AC. Chứng minh rằng AM vuông góc vs IK.
a) Xét ΔABC có BD là đường phân giác ứng với cạnh AC(Gt)
nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{CB}\)(Tính chất đường phân giác của tam giác)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AB}{3}=\dfrac{BC}{5}\)
Ta có: AD+CD=AC(D nằm giữa A và C)
nên AC=3+5=8(cm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{AB}{3}=\dfrac{BC}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=3k\\BC=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+8^2=\left(5k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2+64=25k^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
hay k=2
Suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=3\cdot k=3\cdot2=6\left(cm\right)\\BC=5\cdot k=5\cdot2=10\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: AB=6cm; BC=10cm
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Bài 1:Cho tam giác ABC vuông góc tại A, đường cao AH, phân giác AI của góc HACa) Chứng minh tam giác ABI là tam giác cân b) Cho AB7,5cm, AC10 cm. Tính BC,AH,HI,HC,ICc) Phân giác BE của góc ABC cắt AH tại K(E thuộc AC). Chứng minh IK//AC và tính AE,BEd) Gọi P là trung điểm của AB. Chứng minh CP đi qua trung điểm của đường vuông góc hạ từ H tới ACBài 2: Cho tam giác ABC vuông góc tại C. Gọi M lá trung điểm của AB. Kẻ MD vuông góc CA, ME vuông góc CBa) Tứ giác CDME là hình gì ? Vì sao ?b) Gỉa sử AC...
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Bài 1:Cho tam giác ABC vuông góc tại A, đường cao AH, phân giác AI của góc HAC
a) Chứng minh tam giác ABI là tam giác cân
b) Cho AB=7,5cm, AC=10 cm. Tính BC,AH,HI,HC,IC
c) Phân giác BE của góc ABC cắt AH tại K(E thuộc AC). Chứng minh IK//AC và tính AE,BE
d) Gọi P là trung điểm của AB. Chứng minh CP đi qua trung điểm của đường vuông góc hạ từ H tới AC
Bài 2: Cho tam giác ABC vuông góc tại C. Gọi M lá trung điểm của AB. Kẻ MD vuông góc CA, ME vuông góc CB
a) Tứ giác CDME là hình gì ? Vì sao ?
b) Gỉa sử AC =5cm, CB =12cm. Tính DE
c) Kẻ đường cao CH của tam giác ABC. Tính CH nếu AC =12cm, AB=15cm
d) Chứng minh CH vuông góc DE
Bài 1:Cho tam giác ABC cân có ABAC5cm, BC 8cm.Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC ( H thuộc BC).a, Chứng minh HBHCb, Tính độ dài AH.c, Kẻ HD vuông góc với AB(D thuộc AB), kẻ HE vuông góc với AC ( E thuộc AC).Chứng minh tam giác HDE cân.d, So sánh HD và HC.Bài 2:Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A có đường cao AH.a, Chứng minh tam giác ABH tam giác ACH và AH là tia phân giác của góc BAC.b, Cho BH 8cm, AB 10cm.Tính AH.c,, Gọi E là trung điểm của AC và G là giao điểm của BE và AH.Tính HG.d, Vẽ Hx song song với AC, Hx c...
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Bài 1:
Cho tam giác ABC cân có AB=AC=5cm, BC= 8cm.Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC ( H thuộc BC).
a, Chứng minh HB=HC
b, Tính độ dài AH.
c, Kẻ HD vuông góc với AB(D thuộc AB), kẻ HE vuông góc với AC ( E thuộc AC).Chứng minh tam giác HDE cân.
d, So sánh HD và HC.
Bài 2:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A có đường cao AH.
a, Chứng minh tam giác ABH = tam giác ACH và AH là tia phân giác của góc BAC.
b, Cho BH= 8cm, AB= 10cm.Tính AH.
c,, Gọi E là trung điểm của AC và G là giao điểm của BE và AH.Tính HG.
d, Vẽ Hx song song với AC, Hx cắt AB tại F. Chứng minh C, G, F thẳng hàng.
Bài 3
Cho tam giác ABC có CA= CB= 10cm, AB= 12cm.kẻ CI vuông góc với AB.Kẻ IH vuông góc với AC, IK vuông góc với BC.
a, Chứng minh IB= IC và tính độ dài CI
b, Chứng minh IH= IK.
c, HK// AC.
Bài 4:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, vẽ AH vuông góc với BC tại H.Biết AB= 10cm, BH= 6cm.
a, Tính AH
b, tam giác ABH= tam giác ACH.
c, trên BA lấy D, CA lấy E sao cho BD= CE.Chứng minh tam giác HDE cân.
d, AH là trung trực của DE.
Bài 5:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại AGọi D là trung điểm của BC.Từ D kẻ DE vuông góc với AB, DF vuông góc với AC. Chứng minh rằng:
a, tam giác ABD= tam giác ACD.
b, AD vuông góc với BC.
c, Cho AC= 10cm, BC= 12cm.Tính AD.
d, tam giác DEF cân.
Bài 6:
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A có góc A < 900. kẻ BH vuông góc với AC ,CK vuông góc với AC.Gọi O là giao điểm của BH và CK.
a, Chứng minh tam giác ABH=Tam giác ACH.
b, Tam giác OBC cân.
c, Tam giác OBK = tam giác OCK.
d, trên nửa mặt phẳng bờ BC không chứa điểm A lấy I sao cho IB=IC.Chứng minh 3 điểm A, O, I thẳng hàng.
Bài 7
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A. Kẻ BD vuông góc với AC, CE vuông góc với AB. BD và CE cắt nhau tại H.
a, Tam giác ABD=tam giác ACE.
b, Tam giác BHC cân.
c, ED//BC
d, AH cắt BC tại K, trên HK lấy M sao cho K là trung điểm của HM.Chứng minh tam giác ACM vuông.
Bài 8
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A. Kẻ BD vuông góc với AC, CE vuông góc với AB. BD và CE cắt nhau tại H.
a, BD= CE.
b, Tam giác BHC cân.
c, AH là trung trực của BC
d, Trên tia BD lấy K sao cho D là trung điểm của BK.So sánh góc ECB và góc DKC.
Bài9
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A.vẽ trung tuyến AM .từ M kẻ ME vuông góc với AB tại E.kẻ MF vuông góc với AC tại F.
a, chứng minh tam giác BEM= tam giác CFM.
b, AM là trung trực vủa EF.
c, từ B kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với AB tại B, từ C kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với AC tại C, hai đường này cắt nhau tại D.Chứng minh A,M,D thẳng hàng.
Bài 10
Cho tam giác ABC cân tại AGọi M là trung điểm của AC.Trên tia đối MB lấy D sao cho DM= BM.
a, Chứng minh Tam giác BMC= tam giác DMA.Suy ra AD//BC.
b, tam giác ACD cân.
c. trên tia đối CA lấy E sao cho CA= CE.Chuwngsminh DC đi qua trung điểm I của BE.
Bài 11: Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A (AB = AC ), M là trung điểm của BC. Gọi D là điểm là điểm nằm giữa A và M. Chứng minh rằng:
a) AM là tia phân giác của góc A?
b) (ABD = (ACD.
c) (BCD là tam giác cân ?
Bài 12: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A , đường phân giác BD. Kẻ DE vuông góc với BC (E BC). Gọi F là giao điểm của BA và ED.
Giúp mk với các bạn đẹp trai xinh gái ai làm đúng mk tik cho
Sắp hết Tết rùi giúp mk vs
ủa r viết ngần đó thì mất bn tg thek
Má ơi sao nó dài
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cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A ,AH là đường cao BD là đường phân giác kẻ DE vuông góc với BC đường thẳng DE cắt AB tại F tính BC và AH chứng minh tam giác EBF đồng dạng với EDC gọi I là giao điểm AH và BD chứng minh AB.BI =BH.BD chứng minh BD vuông góc với CF
Cho tam giác ABC có AB = 3cm; AC = 4cm; BC = 5cm. Kẻ đường cao AH( H thuộc BC).
1) Chứng tỏ tam giác ABC là tam giác vuông.
2) Trên cạnh BC lấy điểm D sao cho BD = BA, trên cạnh AC lấy điểm E sao cho AE = AH. Gọi F là giao điểm của DE và AH. Chứng minh:
a) DE vuông góc với AC.
b) Tam giác ACF là tam giác cân.
c) BC + AH > AC+ AB
Các bn làm ơn giải hộ mik câu a,b mik đang cần gấp
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có ABAC. Trên tia đối của tia AC lấy điểm D sao cho ADAB. Trên tia đối của tia AB lấy điểm E sao cho AEAC a. So sánh các góc của tam giác ABC. Chứng minh BDBC b. Chứng minh BCDE, tam giác ABC vuông cân và BC//CE c. Kẻ đường cao AH của tam giác ABC, đường cao AH cắt DE tại M. Từ A kẻ đường vuông góc với CM tại K. đường thẳng này cắt BC tại N. Chứng minh rằng MN//AB
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Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có AB<AC. Trên tia đối của tia AC lấy điểm D sao cho AD=AB. Trên tia đối của tia AB lấy điểm E sao cho AE=AC
a. So sánh các góc của tam giác ABC. Chứng minh BD<BC
b. Chứng minh BC=DE, tam giác ABC vuông cân và BC//CE
c. Kẻ đường cao AH của tam giác ABC, đường cao AH cắt DE tại M. Từ A kẻ đường vuông góc với CM tại K. đường thẳng này cắt BC tại N. Chứng minh rằng MN//AB
1. Cho tam giác ABC , hai đường cao BD, CE. Gọi M, N lần lượt là trung điểm của BC, DE. Chứng minh MN vuông góc với DE?2. Cho tam giác ABC có góc A 900. Trên nữa mặt phẳng bờ AB có chứa điểm C vẽ AD vuông góc với AB và ADAB, trên nữa mặt phẳng bờ AC có chứa điểm B vẽ AE vuông góc với AC và AEAC. Kẻ AH vông góc với ED (H thuộc ED). Chứng minh rằng đường thẳng Ah đi qua trung điểm M của cạnh BC.
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1. Cho tam giác ABC , hai đường cao BD, CE. Gọi M, N lần lượt là trung điểm của BC, DE. Chứng minh MN vuông góc với DE?
2. Cho tam giác ABC có góc A <900. Trên nữa mặt phẳng bờ AB có chứa điểm C vẽ AD vuông góc với AB và AD=AB, trên nữa mặt phẳng bờ AC có chứa điểm B vẽ AE vuông góc với AC và AE=AC. Kẻ AH vông góc với ED (H thuộc ED). Chứng minh rằng đường thẳng Ah đi qua trung điểm M của cạnh BC.
