\(ĐKXĐ:x,y,z\ge1\left(x,y,z\inℤ\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3y}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\);\(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(*)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)(BĐT Cô - si)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\);\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)ta có \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{2x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y)

=> \(\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\\\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\end{cases}}\)

Do đó \(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1)

Vậy Max_A=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1

a.

$7x-2y=5x-3y$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:

$-y+3y=20$

$2y=20$

$\Rightarrow y=10$. 

$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$

b.

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$ 

c.

$3x=4y-2x$

$\Rightarrow 5x=4y\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y$

$3x=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{5}y=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{32}{5}y=7z\Rightarrow z=\frac{32}{35}y$

Khi đó:

$x+y-2z=10$

$\frac{4}{5}y+y-2.\frac{32}{35}y=10$

$y.\frac{-1}{35}=10$

$y=-350$

$x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{4}{5}.(-350)=-280$

$z=\frac{32}{35}y=\frac{32}{35}.(-350)=-320$

\(\frac{2}{x+y+z}=\frac{x}{2y+2z+1}=\frac{y}{2x+2z+1}=\frac{z}{2x+2y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y+2z+1=4x\\2x+2z+1=4y\\x+y+z=8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{17}{6}\\z=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4

* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12

- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16

* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy x = 12

       y = 16

       z = 20

x=12

y=16

z=20

vote cho mk nhé ok