a) để M nguyên thì \(\frac{x+2}{3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2 \(\in\)B ( 3 ) = { ... ; -9 ; -6 ; -3 ; 0 ; 3 ; 6 ; 9 ; ... }

\(\Rightarrow\)x = { ... ; -11 ; -8 ; -5 ; -2 ; 1 ; 4 ; 7 ; ... }

b) để N nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-1}\)nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)

Lập bảng ta có :

a. (x+1) + (x+3) + (x+5) + ......+(x+99)=0

    x.50+(1+3+5+.......+99)=0

     x.50 + 2500                =0

     x.50                           =0+2500

      x.50                           = 2500

      x                                 =2500:50

     x                                  =50

\(P=\frac{x^2-5}{x^2-2}=\frac{x^2-2-3}{x^2-2}=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-2}-\frac{3}{x^2-2}\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{x^2-2}\). Để P thuộc Z thì \(\frac{3}{x^2-2}\in Z\)

Hay \(x^2-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

\(3x\left(x+2\right)-20x-40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-20\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = -7/20 

\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|;\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|;\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)

_{c) \(\left(x-7\right).\left(y+2\right)=0\)}

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0+7\\y=0-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\left(TM\right)\\y=-2\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{7;-2\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!