Nếu một trong các số x,y,z bằng không thì dễ thấy các số còn lại cũng bằng 0

Suy ra x;y;z khác 0

Đặt \(2=a;4=b;6=c\) khi đó ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{zx}{cx+az}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{ayz+bxz}=\frac{xyz}{bxz+xcy}=\frac{xyz}{cyx+ayz}\)

Mà \(x;y;z\ne0\) suy ra:

\(ayz+bxz=bxz+xcy=cxy+ayz\)

\(\Rightarrow az=cx;bx=ay\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=ak;y=bk;z=ck\)

Khi đó:\(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ak\cdot bk}{abk+abk}=\frac{a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{k}{2}=k^2\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{2};y=\frac{b}{2};z=\frac{c}{2}\)

Thay số vào,ta được:

\(x=1;y=2;z=3\)

\(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{xz}{6x+2z}\)(4z chứ 4x là sai đề rồi bạn)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y}{4}+\frac{z}{6}=\frac{z}{6}+\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)tự làm tiếp :))

sorry sai đề :v

Sửa \(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}+\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}\)

Ta có :

 \(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xyz}{2yz+4xz}=\frac{xyz}{4xz+6xy}=\frac{xyz}{6xy+2yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2yz+4xz=4xz+6xy=6xy+2yz\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2yz=6xy\\4xz=2yz\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=3x\\y=2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\rightarrow x:y:z=1:2:3\frac{xy}{2y+4x}\)  \(=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{2x^2}{4y+4x}=\frac{x}{4}.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}=\frac{14x^2}{56}=\frac{x^2}{4}\rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\rightarrow x=1;y=2;z=3\)

Làm thử thôi sai thì thôi nha !

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:

\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)

\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a cốp xki : 

\(\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(1\right)^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+y.1\right)^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(2x+y\right)\) => \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{2x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

CM tương tự với hai cái còn lại 

=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{3}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}=3\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = y =z = căn 3 

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