Từ giả thiết:

\(a^2=2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge1\)

\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+2bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=x\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.1-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=2b=2c\)

tích mình đi

làm ơn

rùi mình

tích lại

thanks

k mk đi 

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)

.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi   :\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{c}}\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9:\frac{3}{2}=9.\frac{2}{3}=6\)

Vậy Min M = 6 <=> a = b = c

Các bài này em áp dụng công thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi tích \(a.b\ge0\),

a) Ta có : \(x-y=3\Rightarrow x=3+y\).

Do đó : \(B=\left|x-6\right|+\left|y+1\right|\)

\(=\left|3+y-6\right|+\left|y+1\right|=\left|3-y\right|+\left|y+1\right|\)

\(\ge\left|3-y+y+1\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le y\le3\\2\le x\le6\end{cases},x-y=3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(B=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le y\le3\\2\le x\le6\end{cases},x-y=3}\)

b) Ta có : \(x-y=2\Rightarrow x=2+y\)

Do đó \(C=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\)

\(=\left|2y+5\right|+\left|2y+1\right|=\left|-2y-5\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\)

\(\ge\left|-2y-5+2y+1\right|=4\)

Các câu khác tương tự nhé em !

Làm nốt câu c

                                                  Bài giải

c, Ta có : 

\(D=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2\ge\left|2x+3+y+2\right|+2=\left|3+3+2\right|+2=8+2=10\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(2x+y=3\)

Vậy \(\text{​​Khi }2x+y=3\text{​​ }Min_D=10\)

\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)

Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\)

Ta dễ có

\(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Sử dụng phép tương tự khi đó:

\(S\le\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1