3y + 1/2y + 1/4y = \(1\frac{1}{2}\)

15/4y = \(1\frac{1}{2}\)

y = \(1\frac{1}{2}:\frac{15}{4}=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{15}{4}=\frac{2}{5}\)

y x 3 + y x (1/2 + 1/4) = 3/2

y x (3 + 1/2 +1/4) = 3/2

y x 15/4 = 3/2

y = 3/2 : 15/4

y  = 2/5

\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)

= - 3 (đpcm)

~~~

\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)

\(A\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)

\(=\frac{4y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3y^2+2xy-x^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}-\frac{x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x+y}\)

Giờ chỉ cần thế x, y vô nữa là xong nhé.

\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}\right):\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)y\left(y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-3y\right)}\)\(+\frac{x.2\left(x-2y\right)}{2.y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right).2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right).y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4y}{x-3y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x^2-2xy-2x^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y-2x}{x+y}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-2.\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2.6}{3.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ừ nhở chị sai từ chỗ \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)em nhé 

cũng là nghiệm của phương trình 3mx-5y=2m+1

Câu hỏi của Cristiano Ronaldo - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Ta có

\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2}{x+x}+\frac{2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3x+y}\ge\frac{8}{4}=2\)

Vậy GTNH là 2 đạt được khi x = y = 1