Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh

Tính giá trị biểu thức

\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)

\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)

\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)

\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)

\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)

\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)

\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)

\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)

câu 1:thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể): 

a, \(\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)

b,\(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{12}\)

c,\(5\frac{2}{5}.4\frac{2}{7}+5\frac{5}{7}.5\frac{2}{5}\)

d,\(75\%-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

câu 2:tìm x biết:

a, \(x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{-3}{8}\)

b, \(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{8}x=\frac{3}{4}\)

c,\(2-\left|\frac{3}{4}-x\right|=\frac{7}{12}\)

d,\(\left(2x-4,5\right):\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}=1\)

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1. tính giá trí biểu thức sau 1 cách hợp lý :

a, \(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{11}{13}-\frac{9}{13}\)

b, \(\frac{2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{7}\)

c, \(\frac{3}{11}.\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{3}\right)-\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

d,\(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{-3}{4}\)

e,\(\frac{3}{17}.\frac{11}{23}+\frac{3}{23}.\frac{31}{17}-\frac{3}{17}.\frac{19}{23}\)

g, \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{11}{17}:\frac{5}{-12}\)

Bài 1 :Thực hiện phép tính :

a) M =(\(\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{15}{26}-\frac{47}{39}-\frac{1}{78}\)) : (\(99\frac{17}{65}-100\frac{5}{52}+\frac{1}{130}\))

b) N = \(\frac{(\frac{3}{5}-0,435+\frac{1}{200}):\left(-0,04\right)}{30,75+\frac{1}{12}+3\frac{1}{6}}\)

c) P = (\(\frac{-5}{6}:\frac{-10}{11}\))+\(\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)

Bài 2 : Thực hiện phép tính :V

a) P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{9}{5}-1+\frac{9}{13}}+\frac{\frac{10}{7}-\frac{10}{11}-\frac{10}{17}}{\frac{12}{7}-\frac{12}{11}-\frac{12}{17}}\)

b) Q = \(\frac{\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{46}}{\frac{2}{35}-\frac{2}{75}-\frac{2}{115}}:\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{15}{17}+\frac{30}{31}}{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{20}{51}+\frac{40}{93}}\)

Bài 1: tính nhanh

a)\(6\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)\)

b)\(\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{14}{5}\right)-\frac{7}{3}\)

c)\(\frac{8}{3}.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{3}{8}.10\frac{19}{92}\)

d)\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{14}+1\frac{5}{7}\)

e)\(\frac{12}{19}.\frac{7}{15}.\frac{-13}{17}.\frac{19}{12}.\frac{17}{13}\)