bạn làm theo công thức \(\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{n}{n+1}\)

a)Đặt A= \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

b)Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=1+1-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}< 2\)(đpcm)

\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}=2A\)

\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=2A\)

\(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}=2A\)

\(\frac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=2A\)

\(\frac{2n}{2n+1}=2A\)

Mà

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1.n}{2.n}=\frac{n}{2n}\)

vì 2A  =\(\frac{2n}{2n+1}\)

suy ra A = \(\frac{1n}{2n+1}\)

vì mẫu của \(\frac{1}{2}\)bé hơn mẫu của A  

suy ra A < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

suy ra ĐPCM

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(3A=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(3A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(3A=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-6}{6\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

=>\(A=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-6}{18\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^3+3n^2+3n^2+9n+6-6}{18\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^3+6n^2+9n}{18\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

chỗ phân số thiếu tử thì điền tử bằng 1 nha

dùng sai phân cuối cùng ra:

1- 1/n+3 = n+2 / n+3

\(E=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)

P/S:  tham khảo nha

Đến đây bn thu gọn và tính tiếp nhé

Đặt A là biểu thức của đề bài.

Ta có: 3/ 1.2.3.4 = 1/ 1.2.3 -1/ 2.3.4

          3/ 2.3.4.5 = 1/ 2.3.4 -1/ 3.4.5

          3/ n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) = 1/ n(n+1)(n+2) -1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

Do đó: 3A = 1/ 1.2.3 -1/ 2.3.4 + 1/ 2.3.4 - 1/ 3.4.5 +...+ 1/ n(n+1)(n+2) - 1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

3A = 1/ 1.2.3 - 1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

3A = 1/6 - 1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

A = 1/18 - 1/ 3(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

Đó là kết quả rút gọn. Chúc bạn học tốt.

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{3}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)

B tự làm nốt nhé

Bài này áp dụng công thức:

 \(\frac{a}{b.c.d.e}=\frac{1}{b.c.d}-\frac{1}{c.d.e}\)( đk: \(e-b=a\))

hãy k cho tui

tui ko k lại đâu

mại dô!!!!!

THANKS

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)

A= \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}-\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}-\frac{1}{20.21.22}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9240}\right)\)

=\(\frac{171}{3080}\)

A=1/1-1/2-1/3+1/2-1/3-1/4-1/5+1/3-1/4-1/5-1/6+...+1/19-1/20-1/21-1/22

A=1/1-1/22

A=21/22

  Vậy A=21/22

Biến đổi ở phân số dạng tổng quát :

\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{3}{3n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{3+n-n}{3n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{n+3}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}-\frac{n}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)

Áp dụng kết quả này vào bài được :

\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}\right],\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}\right],...\)

\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)

Cộng từng vế,ta được : \(S=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)

P/S : Xong

Ta có: S= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

         \(3S=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

                \(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

                 \(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

               \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

        \(2S=\frac{2}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

             \(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

              \(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{2}\)