\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)

                                         đpcm

Đặt P = ... 

* Chứng minh P > 1/2 : 

\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)

Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là: 

\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)

Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

* Chứng minh P < 3/4 : 

Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

... 

\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)

Linh ơi;Phương Anh đây bài này dễ mà học nhà thầy rùi cách giải nè:

Ta có:1/2³ <1/1.2.3 ;1/3³ <1/2.3.4;.....;1/n³<1/.(n-1).n.(n+1)

Suy ra Đề bài <1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+....+1/(N-1).N.(N+1)

          <1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/N-1-1/N+1/N1/N+1

          <1/2-1/n+1<1/4

Vậy........

Tao giải có đúng không?

Uk đúng

\(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3.4}\) \(\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3.4.5}\) \(\frac{1}{5^3}< \frac{1}{4.5.6}\) .....  \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+\frac{2}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+\frac{6-4}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{12}\)

mình không biết nhưng chi mình hỏi 1 câu này : 

BẠN CHƠI ROBLOX À ??? 

các bạn ơi cho mk 1 k nha

cảm ơn các bạn nhiều

Ta sẽ chọn n= 2^2A-1 thì 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/2^2A-1>A

Thật vậy 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/2^2A-1=1+1/2+(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8)+..+(1/(2^2A-2+1)+1/(2^2A-2+2)...+1/2^2A-1) < 1+1/2+(1/4+1/4)+(1/8+1/8+...+1/8)+..+(1/2^2A-1+1/2^2A-1+...+1/2^2A-1)=1+1/2+1/2+1/2+...+1/2=1+A-1/2=A+1/2 >A

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)

Ta có : \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.8}\end{cases}}\)

\(...............\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}=B\)

\(=\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\frac{2n+2-2n}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\) hay đpcm

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thái Hà - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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