ghi ..... thế ai hiểu khi nào ko có x

Bài này làm thế nào ?

Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;1;5;-1;7\right\}\Rightarrow x\left\{4;16;1;25;1;49\right\}\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)thì \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z.\)

a) để M nguyên thì \(\frac{x+2}{3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2 \(\in\)B ( 3 ) = { ... ; -9 ; -6 ; -3 ; 0 ; 3 ; 6 ; 9 ; ... }

\(\Rightarrow\)x = { ... ; -11 ; -8 ; -5 ; -2 ; 1 ; 4 ; 7 ; ... }

b) để N nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-1}\)nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)

Lập bảng ta có :

\(3x\left(x+2\right)-20x-40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-20\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)

6xy-4x+3y=-53

=>2x(3y-2)+3y-2=-55

=>(3y-2)(2x+1)=-55

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3y-2\right)=1\cdot\left(-55\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot55=\left(-55\right)\cdot1=55\cdot\left(-1\right)=5\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot5=\left(-5\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-5\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x+1;3y-2\right)\in\){(1;-55);(-1;55);(-55;1);(55;-1);(5;-11);(-11;5);(-5;11);(11;-5)}

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-\dfrac{53}{3}\right);\left(-1;19\right);\left(-28;1\right);\left(27;\dfrac{1}{3}\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-6;\dfrac{7}{3}\right);\left(-3;\dfrac{13}{3}\right);\left(5;-1\right)\right\}\)

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;19\right);\left(-28;1\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(5;-1\right)\right\}\)