3. abc > 0 nên trog 3 số phải có ít nhất 1 số dương. 
Vì nếu giả sử cả 3 số đều âm => abc < 0 => trái giả thiết 
Vậy nên phải có ít nhất 1 số dương 

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử a > 0 
mà abc > 0 => bc > 0 
Nếu b < 0, c < 0: 
=> b + c < 0 
Từ gt: a + b + c < 0 
=> b + c > - a 
=> (b + c)^2 < -a(b + c) (vì b + c < 0) 
<=> b^2 + 2bc + c^2 < -ab - ac 
<=> ab + bc + ca < -b^2 - bc - c^2 
<=> ab + bc + ca < - (b^2 + bc + c^2) 
ta có: 
b^2 + c^2 >= 0 
mà bc > 0 => b^2 + bc + c^2 > 0 
=> - (b^2 + bc + c^2) < 0 
=> ab + bc + ca < 0 (vô lý) 
trái gt: ab + bc + ca > 0 

Vậy b > 0 và c >0 
=> cả 3 số a, b, c > 0

1.a, Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4a>0\)

                   \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4b>0\)

                    \(\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4c>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\ge64abc\)

Mà abc=1

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2\ge64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge8\left(đpcm\right)\)     

sai rồi. sửa a+b=a+1, b+c=b+1, a+c=c+1 nha, thông cảm, nhìn sai đề

Ta có: a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca = 0

=> aa + bb + cc - ab - bc - ca = 0

=> aa + ab - bb + bc - cc -+ca = 0

=> a - b - c      = 0

=> a = b = c (đpcm)

a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca=2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ca=a²-2ab+b²+b²-2bc+c²+c²-2cb+b²=(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²=0

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}=>a=b=c\)

ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+bc-ba=0\)

suy ra\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

ta có (ab+ac)/2 = (ba+bc)/3 = (ca+cb)/4 

=ab+ac-ba-bc+ca+cb/2-3+4 = 2ac/3

=ab+ac+ba+bc-ca-cb/2+3-4 = 2ab

=ab+ac-ba-bc-ca-cb/2-3-4 = 2bc/5

=> 2ac/3=2ab=2bc/5

Ta có 2ac/3=2ab/1 =>c/3 = b/1 => c/15 = b/5    (1)

          2ac/3 = 2bc/5 => a/3 = b/5                         (2)

từ (1) và(2) => a/3 = b/5 = c/15

bạn 2-3-4=5 ??

Ta chứng minh:\(\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+bc\ge a^2+bc+2a\sqrt{bc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a^2+2a\sqrt{bc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge a\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c-2\sqrt{bc}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)

CMTT\(\sqrt{b+ca}\ge b+\sqrt{ca}\)

          \(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}+\sqrt{c+ab}\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)Vậy ......

(Dấu = xảy ra (=) a=b=c=1/3

\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)