Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

TH1: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3) và (4) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

TH2: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b+b-a}{c+d+d-c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(5\right)\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b-b+a}{c+d-d+c}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(6\right)\)

Từ (5) và (6) => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)

Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\)ở đâu vậy

Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2cd-abd^2\right)+\left(b^2cd-abc^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ad\left(ac-bd\right)-bc\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\) (đpcm)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}-\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{b}\left(3\right)\)

        \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)

từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)

     \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)

Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)

Vậy : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\text{ thì }\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)

kinh quá

Ta có\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

<=> cd(a² + b²) = ab(c² + d²) 

<=> a²cd  + b²cd - abc² - abd² = 0

<=> (a²cd - abc²) + (b²cd - abd²) = 0

<=> ac(ad - bc) + bd(bc - ad) = 0 

<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0

<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ac-bd=0\\ad-bc=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) ,ta có:

\(a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

      \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(đpcm)

Đặt \({a}/{b}={c}/{d}=k \) => a =bk ; c =dk

Thay vào vế trái là \({ab}/{cd}\)  và vế phải là \({(a+b)^2}/{(c+d)^2}\) sẽ đc 2 vế bằng nhau 

=> điều phải CM

đặt a=bk;c=dk

ta có:\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\times k^2-b^2}{d^2\times k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\times\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\times\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (thêm dấu giá trị tuyệt đối đến hếtvế này)

ta có: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\times b}{dk\times d}=\frac{b\times\left(k-1\right)}{d\times\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)