a. 5x+6 chia hết cho x+1

=> 5x+5+1 chia hết cho x+1

=> 5.(x+1)+1 chia hết cho x+1

Mà 5.(x+1) chia hết cho x+1

=> 1 chia hết cho x+1

=> x+1 \(\in\)Ư(1)={-1;1}

=> x \(\in\){-2; 0}.

b. 5x+3 chia hết cho x+1

=> 5x+5-2 chia hết cho x+1

=> 5.(x+1)-2 chia hết cho x+1

=> 2 chia hết cho x+1

=> x+1 \(\in\)Ư(2)={-2; -1; 1; 2}

=> x \(\in\){-3; -2; 0; 1}.

c. x+5 chia hết cho x+1

=> x+1+4 chia hết cho x+1

=> 4 chia hết cho x+1

=> x+1 \(\in\)Ư(4)={-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

=> x \(\in\){-5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3}.

a) 0

b)1 hoặc 0

c)0 ;1 hoặc 3

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

Lộn môn r bạn ạ @huỳnh thị hiền thục