\(D=\dfrac{-x+12+8}{x-12}=-1+\dfrac{8}{x-12}\)

Để D nhỏ nhất thì x-12=-1

=>x=11

\(C=\dfrac{3x-40}{x-13}=\dfrac{3x-39-1}{x-13}=3-\dfrac{1}{x-13}\)

Để C lớn nhât thì 1/x-13 nhỏ nhất

=>x-13=-1

=>x=12

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=2010-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2010-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le2010\forall x\)

\(P=2010\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2008}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)thì \(B_{max}=2010\)

Bài 1:

\(D=\frac{x+5}{|x-4|}\)

Ta có: \(|x-4|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{x+5}{|x-4|}=\frac{x+5}{x-4}=\frac{x-4+9}{x-4}=1+\frac{9}{x-4}\)

Vì 1 không đổi

Nên để D đạt GTNN thì: \(\frac{9}{x-4}\)phải đạt GTLN

\(\Rightarrow x-4\)phải đạt GTLN

\(\Rightarrow x=13\)

GTNN của \(D=1+\frac{9}{x-4}=1+\frac{9}{13-4}=1+\frac{9}{9}=1+1=2\)

Vậy x=3 thì D đạt GTNN
Bài 2:

\(P=2010-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2010-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le2010-0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2010\)

\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của P=2010

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2008}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x=-1 thì P đạt GTLN

\(C=\frac{30}{4x-4x^2-6}=\frac{-30}{4x^2-4x+6}=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow C=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\ge\frac{-30}{5}=-6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Cmin=-6 khi x=1/2

\(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=10

Vậy Emax = 100/201 khi x=y=10

Ta có: \(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)

Vì\(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=10\)

Vậy Emax\(=\frac{100}{201}\)khi \(x=y=10\)