Đặt: y + z = a thì ta có

\(x\le2a\)

Từ đề bài thì ta có thể suy ra

\(A\le\frac{2x}{a^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+a\right)^3}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{a}-\frac{1}{27a^3}=\frac{108a^2-1}{27a^3}\)

 \(=16-\frac{\left(6a-1\right)^2\left(12a+1\right)}{27a^3}\le16\)

 Vậy GTLN là \(A=16\). Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=z=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\) 

Làm sao để tách được bởi vì làm sao dự đoán dượcđiểm rơi?

cái cục cứt

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{1}}=\frac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}=\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}\)

Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại:

\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+1}+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)^3+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}};\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) khi đó:

\(3A\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(2bc-bc\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(2ca-ca\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)

\(=\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy Max(A) = 1 khi x = y = z = 1

Câu hỏi của Pham Van Hung - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x+y-2014z}{z}=\frac{y+z-2014x}{x}=\frac{z+x-2014y}{y}=\frac{\left(-2012\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=-2012\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+y-2014z}{z}=-2012\Rightarrow x+y-2014z=-2012z\Leftrightarrow x+y=2z\)

Tương tự: \(y+z=2x,z+x=2y\)

Khi đó:  \(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2x.2y.2z}{xyz}=8\)

Vậy A=8.

Nguyễn Tất Đạt thiếu 1 trường hợp nha bạn

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y-z\\y=-x-z\\z=-x-y\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\frac{z}{y}\right).\left(\frac{-x}{z}\right).\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)=-1\)

\(E= {\sum {(yz)^2 \over xy+zx}}\)>=3/2 (AD BĐT Nesbit)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=z=1

đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow abc=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)

Ta có : \(x+y=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=c\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+z=a\left(b+c\right);x+z=b\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của E là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

1 cách khác Engel nữa,

\(E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+c}}.\sqrt{b+c}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+a}}.\sqrt{c+a}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+b}}.\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ....

ta có\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}\) =

ta có y+z-x/x=z+x-y/y=x+y-z/z=y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z/x+y+z=(2y-y)+(2x-x)+(2z-z)/x+y+z=y+x+z/x+y+z=1

=>y+z-x/x=1                          =>z+x-y/y=1

    z+x-y/y=1                             x+y-z/z=1

=> y+z-x=x                         => z+x-y=y

    z+x-y=y                               x+y-z=z

=>2y-2x=x-y                            =>2z-2y=y-z

  3y-3x=0                               3z-3y=0

  y-x=0                                      z-y=0

=>x=y                                 =>z=y

            =>x=y=z

=> y+z-x/x+z+x-y/y+x+y-z/z= 0,(3)+0,(3)+0,(3)=1

=>x +y+z=0,(3)+0,(3)+0,(3)=1

thay vào b=(1+x/y). (1+y/z). (1+z/x)

            b=(1+0,(3)/0,(3)).(1+0,(3)/0,(3)).(1+0,(3)/0,(3))

               b=(1+1).(1+1).(1+1)

            b=2.2.2

            b=2^3

            b=8 

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