a. 2x

b.\({3x}\over x^2-1\)

a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+2x-x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}\right)\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{1-x}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\) (Đk: \(x-1\ge0\) => x \(\ge\)1)

b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x - 1

<=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}

<=> x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1}

c) Ta có: A < 0

=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(loại) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\) 

=> -1 < x < 1

Edogawa Conan

Thiếu dòng đầu  \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\) x # +1 ; x # - 1 ; x # -2 ; x # 0 ; x # 2

 Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}.\frac{x}{1-x}\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{1-x}\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\left(\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{2x^2-5}{x^2+x-2}\)

  \(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x-2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

   \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b. Ta có:  \(A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì: \(2⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

  +) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2   (loại)

  +) x - 1 = 2 => x = 3  

  +) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0  (loại)

  +) x - 1 = -2 => x = -1    (loại)

Vậy x = 3 là giá trị cần tìm.

c.  \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)   hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)    hoặc   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)

Vậy \(-1< x< 1\) và x # 0 là giá trị cần tìm

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x^2+9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{2-8x^2}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{1+2x}{3x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{1+2x+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)

b) Với \(x=6013\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thay \(x=6013\)vào biểu thức ta được: 

\(M=\frac{6013-1}{3}=\frac{6012}{3}=2004\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}:\frac{2-4x}{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{2-4x}{x+1}\right)-\left(3:\frac{2-4x}{x+1}\right)-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}.\frac{x+1}{2-4x}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{2-4x}\right)-\left(3.\frac{x+1}{2-4x}\right)-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(2-4x\right)}+\frac{2}{2-4x}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2-4x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+2x+2}{6x-12x^2}+\frac{2-3x-3}{2-4x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{6x-12x^2}+\left(\frac{-1-3x}{2-4x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{6x-12x^2}+\left(\frac{3x\left(-1-3x\right)-\left(2-4x\right)\left(3x+1-x^2\right)}{3x\left(2-4x\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{6x-12x^2}+\left(\frac{\left(-3x-9x^2\right)-\left(6x+2-2x^2-12x^2-4x+4x^3\right)}{6x-12x^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{6x-12x^2}+\frac{-3x-9x^2-6x-2+2x^2+12x^2+4x-4x^3}{6x-12x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{6x-12x^2}+\frac{-5x+5x^2-2-4x^3}{6x-12x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2-5x+5x^2-2-4x^3}{6x-12x^2}\)

\(=\frac{6x^2-4x^3-2x}{6x-12x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(6x-4x^2-2\right)}{x\left(6-12x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x-4x^2-2}{6-12x}\)

Cảm ơn bạn đã giúp mình. Bạn làm đúng rồi nhưng bạn quên chưa rút gọn, kết quả đúng trong giải nó ghi là \(\frac{x-1}{3}\)