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a)a+b+c=9

=>(a+b+c)²=81

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=81

Từ a²+b²+c²=141=>2ab+2bc+2ca=81-141=-60

=>2(ab+bc+ca)=-60=>ab+bc+ca=-30

b)x+y=1

=>(x+y)³=1

=>x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³=1

=>x³+y³+3xy(x+y)=1

=>x³+y³+3xy=1(Do x+y=1)

c)a³-3ab+2c=(x+y)³-3(x+y)(x²+y²)+2(x³+y³)

=x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³-3x³-3y³-3x²y-3xy²+2x³+2y³=0

d)đang tìm hướng giải

a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±3

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}\)

b, Thay x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta có:

\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)=-4

c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}< 0\) ⇔ x²>0 (Đúng với mọi x)

Vậy để A<0 thì x đúng với mọi giá trị (trừ ±3)

Bài 6: 

a²+b²=(a+b)²-2ab

<=> 2010  =36-2ab   

<=>ab=-987

M=a³+b³

=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)

=6(a²+987+b^2)

=6(2010+987)

=17982