Tính nhanh:\(\frac{1+3+5+...+4001}{2+4+6+...+4000}\)
\(\frac{\frac{4000}{1}+\frac{3999}{2}+\frac{3998}{3}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4001}}\)=?
Rút gọn
\(B=\frac{\frac{4000}{1}+\frac{3999}{2}+\frac{3998}{3}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4001}}\)
\(y=\frac{\frac{4000}{1}+\frac{3999}{2}+\frac{3998}{3}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{4001}}=?\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{4000}{1}+\frac{3999}{2}+\frac{3998}{3}+........+\frac{1}{4000}\)
A=\(1+\left(1+\frac{3999}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3998}{3}\right)+........+\left(1+\frac{1}{4000}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{4001}{4001}+\frac{4001}{2}+\frac{4001}{3}+...........+\frac{4001}{4000}\)
A=\(4001.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{4000}+\frac{1}{4001}\right)\)
=>\(y=\frac{4001.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{4001}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{4001}}\)
=>\(y=4001\)
Rút gọn: 4000/1+3999/2+3998/3+...+1/4000 / 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/4001
A=[(3999/2+1)+(3998/3+1)+...+(1/4000+1)+1]/(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)
A=(4001/2+4001/3+...+4001/4001)/(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)
A=[4001(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)]/(1/2+1/3+...+1/4001)
A=4001
Vậy A=4001
1) Tính A/B biết:
A = 4000/1+3999/2+3998/3+...+1/4000
B = 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/4001
2) So sánh
A=(2014/2015)+(2015/2014) ; B=666665/333333
! ) A = (3999 /2 +1 ) + ( 3998/ 3 + 1 ) + ( 3997 / 4 + 1 ) +...+ ( 1/ 4000 + 1 ) + 1
(Ta lấy 4000/1 = 4000 rải đều 1, 1 ,1 cho 3999 phân số và dư lại 1 = 4001/4001 )
= 4001 /2 + 4001 / 3 + 4001 /4 + ...+ 4001 /4000 + 4001 / 4001
= 4001 ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +..+ 1/ 4001 ) vay A: B = 4001
Tính nhanh: \(\frac{3}{1!+2!+3!}+\frac{4}{2!+3!+4!}+\frac{5}{3!+4!+5!}+\frac{6}{4!+5!+6!}+\frac{7}{5!+6!+7!}+\frac{8}{6!+7!+8!}\)
Đặt P = ... ( biểu thức đề bài )
Nhận xét: Với \(k\inℕ^∗\) ta có:
\(\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right)!+\left(k+2\right)!}=\frac{k+2}{k!+\left(k+1\right).k!+\left(k+2\right).k!}=\frac{k+2}{2.k!\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2.k!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{1}{2.1!}+\frac{1}{2.2!}+...+\frac{1}{2.6!}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{720}\right)=...\)
Bài 1 : tính theo cách hợp lý nhất
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
Bài 2 : Tính bằng cách nhanh nhất
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Bài 3 : Tính nhanh
a,\(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{6}{7}\times\subset\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\supset\)
Bài 4 : Tính nhanh
a,\(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{2}{5}\)
b,\(\frac{6}{11}\div\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
bài 1:
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3
= 11/11 + 1/3
= 1 + 1/3
= 3/3 +1/3
= 4/3
Bài 2:
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
=9/12 + 1/20
= 3/4 +1/20
= 15/20 + 1/20
= 16/20 = 4/5
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
Bài 4:
a) 2/5 x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5
= 2/5 x ( 1/4 + 3/4)
= 2/5 x 1
= 2/5
b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2
= 11/11 x 3/2
= 1 x 3/2
= 3/2
....
4000:3000+4001:2999+4002:2998+...+6000:1000
Tính nhanh F=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)