Tính hợp lý :
12 x 78 - 24 x19
2023 x 14 + 2023 x 83 +97
78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 78 x 22 x 72
371 x 69 + 371 x 14 + 629 x 83
91 x 51 + 49 x 163 - 49 x 72
3 x 12 x 17 + 4 x 9 x 81 + 2 x 6 x 6
42 x 17 + 58 x 83 x 42 x 83 + 42 x 83 + 58 x 17
tính bằng cách hợp lý nhất
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2023 \times 14 + 2023 \times 83+97`
`= 2023 \times (14+83) + 97`
`= 2023 \times 97 + 97`
`= 196231 +97`
`= 196328`
`78 \times 31+78 \times 24+78 \times 17+78 \times 22 \times 72`
`= 78 \times (31+24+17+22 \times 72)`
`= 78 \times (31+24+17+1584)`
`= 78 \times 1656`
`= 129168`
`371 \times 69+371 \times 14+629 \times 83`
`= 371 \times (69+14) + 629 \times 83`
`= 371 \times 83 + 629 \times 83`
`= 83 \times (371+629)`
`= 83 \times 1000`
`= 83000`
`91 \times 51+49 \times 163-49 \times 72`
`= 91 \times 51 + 49 \times (163-72)`
`= 91 \times 51+49 \times 91`
`= 91 \times (51+49)`
`= 91 \times 100`
`= 9100`
`3 \times 12 \times 17 + 4 \times 9 \times 81 + 2 \times 6 \times 6`
`= 9 \times 4 \times 17 + 4 \times 9 \times 81 + 4 \times 9 \times 2`
`= 9 \times 4 \times (17+81+2)`
`= 36 \times 100`
`= 3600`
`42 \times 17 + 58 \times 83 \times 42 \times 83 + 42 \times 83 + 17`
`= 17 \times (42+58) + 42 \times 83 \times (58 \times 83 +1)`
`= 17 \times 100 + 3486 \times 4815`
`= 1700 + 16785090`
`= 16786790`
Bài 1. (2,0 điểm)
Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý (nếu có thể):
Bài 1.
Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý (nếu có thể):
a) (-124) + 24 b) 37. 78 + 37. 22
a) (-124) + 24 = -100
b) 37. 78 + 37. 22
= 37 . ( 78 + 22 )
= 37 . 100
= 3700
\(a) (-124) + 24 = -100 b) 37. 78 + 37. 22 = 37 . ( 78 + 22 ) = 37 . 100 = 3700\)
a) (- 124) + 24 b) 37 . 78 + 37 . 22
= - ( 124 - 24) =37 . ( 78 + 22)
= - 100 =37 . 100
3700
Tính hợp lý
a. 35.18 - 5.7.28
b. 45 - 5.(12 + 9)
c. 24.(16-5) - 16.(24-5)
d. 29.(19-13) - 19.(29-13)
e. 31.(-18) + 31. (-81) - 31
g. (-12).47 + (-12).52 + (-12)
h. 13.(23+22) - 3.(17+28)
i. -48 + 48.(-78) + 48. (-21)
c.24.(16-5) -16.(24-5)= 24.16 - 24.5 - 16.24 - 16.5= 0 -120 - 80= -200
Bài 1: Tính hợp lý
1/ 35.18-5.7.28
2/ 45-5.(12+9)
3/ 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
4/ 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
5/ 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
6/ (-12).47(-12).52+(-12)
7/ 13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
8/ -48+48.(-78)+48.(21)
1, 35 . 18 - 5 . 7 . 28
= 35 . 18 - 35 . 28
= 35 . ( 18 - 28 )
= 35 . ( -10 )
= -350
2, 45 - 5 . ( 12 + 9 )
= 40 . 21
= 840
3, 24 . ( 16 - 5 ) - 16 . ( 24 - 5 )
= 24 . 11 - 16 . 19
= 264 - 304
= -40
tính hợp lý nếu có thể
a)78x31+78x68+78
b)1024:(2^2x7+2^2x25)
c)24 - [20 - (5 - 1)^2 ]
tìm x
a)x^3=64
b)2^x+1=128
78.31+78.68+78
=78.31+78.68+78.1
=78.(31+68+1)
=78.100
=7800
1024:(22.7+22.25)
=1024:[22.(7+25)]
=1024:128
=8
24-[20-(5-1)2]
=24-[20-42]
=24-[20-16]
=24-4
=20
x3=64
=>x3=43
=>x=4
2x+1=128
2x.21=128
2x=128:2
2x=64
2x=26
=>x=6
a) 78 x 31 + 78 x 68 + 78
= 78 x ( 31 + 68 + 1 )
= 78 x 110
= 78 x 11 x 10
= 858 x10
= 8580
b) 1024 : ( 22 x 7 + 22 x 25 )
= 1024 : [ 22 x ( 7 + 25 ) ]
= 1024 : [ 22 x 32 ]
= 1024 : [ 22 x 25 ]
= 210 : 27
= 23
Tính hợp lý A=-55.78+13.(-78)-78.(-65).
A. 1
B. 234
C. −234
D. 130
Tinh nhanh
1 ) (12 x19) + 3 x 24 x4 - 6 x 33 x 2
2 ) 35 x1001 -35
1) 12 x 19 + (3 x 4) x 24 - (6 x 2) x 33
= 12 x19 + 12 x 24 -12 x 33
= 12 x (19 + 24 - 33)
= 12 x 10
=120
2) 35 x1001-35
=35 x (1001 - 1)
= 35 x 1000
= 35 000
1) 12 x 19 + (3 x 4) x 24 - (6 x 2) x 33
= 12 x19 + 12 x 24 -12 x 33
= 12 x (19 + 24 - 33)
= 12 x 10
=120
2) 35 x1001-35
=35 x (1001 - 1)
= 35 x 1000
= 35 000
1) 12 x 19 + (3 x 4) x 24 - (6 x 2) x 33
= 12 x19 + 12 x 24 -12 x 33
= 12 x (19 + 24 - 33)
= 12 x 10
=120
2) 35 x1001-35
=35 x (1001 - 1)
= 35 x 1000
= 35 000
Tìm x ∈ Z, biết:
a ) - 5 19 + 3 19 < x 19 ≤ 13 19 + - 11 19 b ) - 7 8 + 5 6 < x 24 ≤ 5 8 + - 5 12
-1 ≤ x ≤ 5 mà x ∈ Z. Do đó: x ∈ { -1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 }
Tính hợp lý: 1 13/15.0,75-(104/195+25%).24/47-3 12/13:3
Tính hợp lý: 2 3/4.(-0,4)-1 3/5.2,75+(-1,2):4/11
\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{104}{195}+25\%\right).\frac{24}{47}-3\frac{12}{13}:3\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{8}{9}-\frac{51}{13}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\left(\frac{32}{60}+\frac{15}{60}\right).\frac{8}{9}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{47}{60}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{94}{135}-\frac{17}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-212}{351}\)
Tự quy đồng
\(2\frac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\frac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}.\frac{-2}{5}-\frac{8}{5}.\frac{11}{4}-\frac{6}{5}.\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}.\left(\frac{-2}{5}-\frac{8}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{4}.\frac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-44}{5}=-8\frac{4}{5}\)