Chung to rang :
a)(2n + 1) (2n+2) chia het cho 3 . Voi n thuoc so tu nhien
b)(5n+1) (5n+2) chia het cho 6. Voi n thuoc so tu nhien.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng tỏ rằng
a) (2n+1) (2n+2) chia het cho 3 . Voi n la so tu nhien.
b) (5n+1) (5n+2) chia het cho 6 . Voi n la so tu nhien.
1.chung minh rang:3n.(n+1)chia het cho 6(n thuoc N
2.cmr 5n.(n+1).(n+2) chia het cho 30(n thuocN)
3.tim so tu nhien n de 7.(n-1) chia het cho 4
4.tim so tu nhien n de 5.( n-2) chia het cho 3
Chung to rang : A = 10^n +18n - 1 chia het cho 27 ( voi n thuoc so tu nhien)
CHUNG TO RANG (5n+7).(4n+6) CHIA HET CHO 2 VOI N LA SO TU NHIEN
xét n=2k:
=>4n+6 chia hết cho 2
=>(5n+7)(4n+6) chia hết cho 2 (1)
xét n=2k+1:
=>5n+7 chia hết cho 2
=>(5n+7)(4n+6) chia hết cho 2 (2)
từ (1);(2)=>đpcm
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Tim n thuoc so tu nhien biet :
a)24 chia het cho (2n +1 )
b)(n +15) (n+6)
c)(5n +4) chia het cho 8
d) (3n +19) chia het cho n + 4
chung to rang
a)11....1 - n chia het cho 9 , n thuoc so tu nhien
b)10 mu n+72n - 1 chia het cho 81 , n thuoc so tu nhien
chung minh rang 11^n+2+12^2n+1 chia het cho 133
chung minh rang A=(17^n+1)(17^n+2)chia het cho 3 voi moi n thuoc N
cho (2a+7b) chia het cho 3 ( a b thuoc N). chung to (4a+2b) chia het cho 3
cho a va b la hai so tu nhien. biet a chia cho 5 du 1 ; b chia cho 5 du 4. chung minh (b-a)(b+a) chia cho 4
chung minh 2n^2(n+1)-2n(n^2+n-3) chia het cho 6 voi moi so nguyen n
chung minh n( 3-2n)-(n-1)(1+4n)-1 chia het cho 6 voi moi so nguyen n
1. a là số tự nhiên chia 5 dư 1
=> a = 5k + 1 ( k thuộc N )
b là số tự nhiên chia 5 dư 4
=> b = 5k + 4 ( k thuộc N )
Ta có ( b - a )( b + a ) = b2 - a2
= ( 5k + 4 )2 - ( 5k + 1 )2
= 25k2 + 40k + 16 - ( 25k2 + 10k + 1 )
= 25k2 + 40k + 16 - 25k2 - 10k - 1
= 30k + 15
= 15( 2k + 1 ) chia hết cho 5 ( đpcm )
2. 2n2( n + 1 ) - 2n( n2 + n - 3 )
= 2n3 + 2n2 - 2n3 - 2n2 + 6n
= 6n chia hết cho 6 ∀ n ∈ Z ( đpcm )
3. n( 3 - 2n ) - ( n - 1 )( 1 + 4n ) - 1
= 3n - 2n2 - ( 4n2 - 3n - 1 ) - 1
= 3n - 2n2 - 4n2 + 3n + 1 - 1
= -6n2 + 6n
= -6n( n - 1 ) chia hết cho 6 ∀ n ∈ Z ( đpcm )
Tim so tu nhien n sao cho:
a/ 5:n+1 b/ 15:n+1 c/ n+3 : n+1 d/ 4n+3:2n+1
Biet rang 7a+2b chia het cho 13 ( a,b thuoc N ). Chung to rang 10a+b cung chia het cho 13 ?
a) Ta có:
\(5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(15⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\\n+1=15\Rightarrow n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n+3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=2\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d) Ta có:
\(4n+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+2\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=0\)
Vậy \(n=0\)
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