Cho a,b,c,x.y.z thỏa mãn:
x/a=y/b=z/c.CMR bz-cy/a=cx-az/b=ay-bx/c=k
Cho bz-cy/a=cx-az/b=ay-bx/c.CMR x/a=y/b=z/c
Mong các bạn giúp đỡ mk
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 Tính giá trị biểu thức
A= ax+bx+cx+ay+by+cy+az+bz+ cz biết a+b+c=-3 và x+y+z=-6
B= ax-bx-cx-ay+by+cy-az+bz+ cz biết a-b-c=0 và x-y-z=2016
a) Ta có: A = ax + bx + cx + ay + by + cy + az + bz + cz
= x.(a+b+c) + y.(a+b+c) + z.(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c).(x+y+z) (1)
Lại có: a + b + c = -3 (2)
x + y + z = -6 (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) => A = -3.(-6) = 18
Vậy A = 18
b) B = ax - bx - cx - ay + by + cy - az + bz +cz
= x.(a-b-c) - y.(a-b-c) - z.(a-b-c)
= (a-b-c).(x-y-z)
Lại có: a - b - c = 0 ; x - y - z = 2016
=> B = 0.2016 = 0
Vậy B = 0
Cho các số a, b, c, x, y, z Thỏa mãn điều kiện: \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\).Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
Cho [bz-cy]\a=[cx-az]\b=[ay-bx]\c.CMR:x\a=y\b=z\c
Cho bx-ay/c=az-cx/b=cy-bz/a. CMR x/a=y/b=z/c
Ta có: bx−cyabx−cya = cx−axbcx−azb = ay−bxcay−bxc
⇒ bx−cyabx−cya = a(bx−cy)a²a(bx−cy)a² = abx−acya²abx-acya²
cx−azbcx−axb = b(cx−az)b²b(cx−az)b² = bcx−baxb²bcx−baxb²
ay−bxcay−bxc = c(ay−bx)c²c(ay−bx)c² = cay−cbxc²cay−cbxc²
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
bx−cyabx−cya = cx−azbcx−axb = cy−bxccy−bxc = abx−acy+bcx−bax+cay−cbxa²+b²+c²abx−acy+bcx−bax+cay−cbxa²+b²+c² = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) bx - cy = 0
cx - ax = 0
ay - bx = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) bx = cy
cx = ax
ay = bx
\(\Rightarrow\) xcxc = ybyb
xaxa = xcxc
ybyb = xaxa
\(\Rightarrow\) xaxa = ybyb = xcxc
cyabx o dau vay
Cho (bz-cy/a)=(cx-az/b)=(ay-bx/c)( a, b, c, x, y, z khác 0). CMR a/x=b/y=c/z
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{bxz-cyx}{ax}=\frac{cxy-azy}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}=\frac{bxz-cxy+cyz-azy+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
\(\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\Rightarrow cx=az\Rightarrow\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}\)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\Rightarrow ay=bx\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho (bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c
CMR : x/a = y/b = z/c
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bxz-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-azy}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}=\frac{bxz-cxy+cxy-azy+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=\frac{0}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\\\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\\\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\left(1\right)\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
Cho bz-cy/a = cx-az/b = ay-bx/c
CMR x/a = y/b = z/c
Cho bz-cy/a = cx-az/b = ay-bx/c
CMR:x/a = y/b = z/c
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)\(=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}\)\(=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)\(=0\)
=>\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Rightarrow bz-cy=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\Rightarrow cx-az=0\Rightarrow cx=az\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1)và(2)=>x/a = y/b = z/c