Câu 1:

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}.\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+\frac{1}{4.5:2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3}.2+\frac{1}{3.4}.2+\frac{1}{4.5}.2+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}.2=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

...

e tự tính nốt nha

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1993-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)

Vậy x = 1992

x=2009 dễ mà

mk làm câu c cho nó dễ

c)1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/x.(x+1)=2009/2010

=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=2009/2010

=1-1/x+1=2009/2010

=1/x+1=1-2009/2010

=1/x+1=1/2010

=) x+1=2010

x         =2010-1

x         =2009

Đề cho dài :v. Lần sau đăng từ từ nhé bạn, hôm qua đến giờ mình giải không hết đó =(((

a) \(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{7}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{-5}{6}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{-1}{4}=-6\)

b) \(\frac{4}{5}.x-x-\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{6}{5}=-\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}\right)=x\left(\frac{4}{5}-2\right)=-\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{-6}{5}=-\frac{7}{10}\)

\(x=-\frac{7}{10}:\frac{-6}{5}=\frac{7}{12}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2009}{2010}=\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2010-1}=\frac{1}{2009}\). Vậy x= 2009

d) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{2013}{2015}=\frac{4023}{2015}\)

\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4023}{2015}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4023}{2015}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4023}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4023}{2015}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{4023}{2015}:2=\frac{4023}{4030}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4023}{4030}=\frac{-1004}{2015}=\frac{1004}{-2015}\)

\(x+1=\hept{\begin{cases}2015\\-2015\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}2014\\-2016\end{cases}}\)

e) Bạn tự làm, nhiều quá mình làm không hết

\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left[2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)\right]=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1+1=-2\)

Vậy x = -2 

\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{2.6}+\frac{2}{2.10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1-\frac{1992}{1993}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)

a)Ta có   \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)= \(\frac{303}{1540}\)=)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{305}\)=)   \(x+3=305\)=) \(x=302\)

\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1.\left(1+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{4.\left(4+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\frac{1.\left(1+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{2}}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{-1991}{1993}\)

=> -1991.(x + 1) = 1993

=> -1991x - 1991 = 1993

=> -1991x = 3984

=> x = \(-\frac{3984}{1991}\)