a) Đk: x \(\ne\)-2

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^2+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(2x^2+16\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

<=> 2x² - 4x + 8 - 2x² - 16 = 5x + 10

<=> -4x - 8 = 5x + 10

<=> -4x - 5x = 10 + 8

<=> -9x = 18

<=> x = -2 (ktm)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) Đk: x \(\ne\)2; x \(\ne\)-3

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

<=> x + 3 - 6x + 12 = -5

<=> -5x = -5 - 15

<=> -5x = -20

<=> x = 4 

vậy S = {4}

c) Đk: x \(\ne\)8; x \(\ne\)9; x \(\ne\)10; x \(\ne\)11

Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)

<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)

<=> x = 0 (vì \(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\ne0\)

Vậy S = {0}

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.\frac{2}{9}.\frac{3}{8}.\frac{4}{7}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{4}.\frac{8}{3}.\frac{9}{2}\)

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{2}{9}.\frac{9}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{8}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right).\left(\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{5}\right)\)

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.1.1.1.1\)

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}\)

Mk ko pik co dung ko nua

=4/10

\(\frac{x^8}{10}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne5;x\ne4;x\ne6\)

\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{x}{x-6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-6}=\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=x^2-9x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=2\left(L\right)\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{0;\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+2}{9}+\frac{x+3}{8}+\frac{x+4}{7}+\frac{x+5}{6}=-5\)

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{6}+1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+11}{9}+\frac{x+11}{8}+\frac{x+11}{7}+\frac{x+12}{6}=0\)

\(\left(x+11\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

Vì : \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-11\)

\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)

a, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7

<=>\(5x-15-4=2x-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=15+4-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x-4x-x=3+4-2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)

c,\(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)

<=>\(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+20}{6}+\frac{3x+36}{6}-\frac{5x-10}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+20+3x+36-5x+10=2x+66\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x-5x-2x=66-20-36-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)